SoulSpa 3.23 – Vayikra (2026.03.21)WEBVTT 00:00:01.000 --> 00:00:09.000 Shabbat salam, everybody. It is March 21. It is the beginning of the Book of Vayikra, the Book of Leviticus. 00:00:09.000 --> 00:00:14.000 It is the beginning of the Jewish month of Nisan. 00:00:14.000 --> 00:00:16.000 The month of Passover. 00:00:16.000 --> 00:00:22.000 And it is the exact day of Rabbi Rachel's birthday, so let's open up with a blessing. 00:00:22.000 --> 00:00:26.000 Happy birthday to you! 00:00:26.000 --> 00:00:28.000 Happy birthday to you! 00:00:28.000 --> 00:00:32.000 Happy birthday, dear Rabbi Rachel! 00:00:32.000 --> 00:00:37.000 happy birthday to… 00:00:37.000 --> 00:00:39.000 Skip around the room, skip around the room 00:00:39.000 --> 00:00:42.000 We won't shut up till you skip around the room. 00:00:42.000 --> 00:00:44.000 Skip around the room, skip around the room 00:00:44.000 --> 00:00:45.000 Okay, maybe not. 00:00:45.000 --> 00:00:47.000 How about if I spin around in my wheelie chair? 00:00:47.000 --> 00:00:53.000 There you go! There you go. We're gonna… we're gonna do our blessing in just a moment. 00:00:53.000 --> 00:00:57.000 for tech reasons. We want to open up with 00:00:57.000 --> 00:01:00.000 A video poem for our… 00:01:00.000 --> 00:01:03.000 offering today. 00:01:03.000 --> 00:01:05.000 Vikra. 1. 00:01:05.000 --> 00:01:08.000 Hola! The ascending offering. 00:01:08.000 --> 00:01:11.000 We start with the hardest one. 00:01:11.000 --> 00:01:15.000 Let the people know what they're in for before you lighten up with food. 00:01:15.000 --> 00:01:19.000 I think it was the voices in Ralph Wiggams' head that said, 00:01:19.000 --> 00:01:23.000 Burn everything. And so, everything is burned. 00:01:23.000 --> 00:01:28.000 Every piece of the animal, nothing left but smoke. 00:01:28.000 --> 00:01:35.000 pleasing fragrance to the Lord, a fan of barbecue, no doubt. When we give away something expensive, 00:01:35.000 --> 00:01:37.000 We all go up. 00:01:37.000 --> 00:01:41.000 2. Minha, the meal offering. 00:01:41.000 --> 00:01:45.000 This is where the Italians got the idea for focaccia. 00:01:45.000 --> 00:01:48.000 Unleavened bread drizzled in oil. 00:01:48.000 --> 00:01:50.000 You can see where we're going with this. 00:01:50.000 --> 00:01:56.000 The Lord was the first one to emphasize the importance of seasoning your food. 00:01:56.000 --> 00:01:59.000 Salt with salt, God says. 00:01:59.000 --> 00:02:03.000 As if one could salt with anything else. 00:02:03.000 --> 00:02:07.000 Don't forget the salt. God goes on in the very same sentence. 00:02:07.000 --> 00:02:15.000 No wonder it took 40 years to get somewhere with so much time spent on these details. 00:02:15.000 --> 00:02:17.000 3. Shalamim. 00:02:17.000 --> 00:02:19.000 The peace offering. 00:02:19.000 --> 00:02:24.000 The instructions for the peace offering read like an episode of 00:02:24.000 --> 00:02:32.000 Hannibal. The word blood already in verse 2 more than 3 times before we move on. 00:02:32.000 --> 00:02:37.000 Mentions of kidneys and innards and the fat that surrounds them. 00:02:37.000 --> 00:02:39.000 The liver makes an appearance, 00:02:39.000 --> 00:02:44.000 Who knew they were already concerned with the names of internal organs 00:02:44.000 --> 00:02:47.000 before history could be proven. 00:02:47.000 --> 00:02:52.000 It seems peace always begins with death. 00:02:52.000 --> 00:02:54.000 4. Chattat. 00:02:54.000 --> 00:02:56.000 The sin offering. 00:02:56.000 --> 00:03:00.000 Justice is delivered on a sliding scale. 00:03:00.000 --> 00:03:03.000 The wealthy gave a sheep or a goat. 00:03:03.000 --> 00:03:05.000 A person of lesser means… 00:03:05.000 --> 00:03:08.000 Only two birds, a pauper, 00:03:08.000 --> 00:03:10.000 required to bring a meal. 00:03:10.000 --> 00:03:14.000 Hopefully they didn't forget the salt. This was the first 00:03:14.000 --> 00:03:18.000 Flat tax, people required to give what they could. 00:03:18.000 --> 00:03:23.000 No concern at all paid to the sin they committed. 00:03:23.000 --> 00:03:26.000 5. A sham. 00:03:26.000 --> 00:03:28.000 The guilt offering. 00:03:28.000 --> 00:03:32.000 Have you ever crossed a line you didn't know was there? 00:03:32.000 --> 00:03:38.000 Only to find yourself on the other side, surprised by the wreckage. 00:03:38.000 --> 00:03:43.000 Isn't it true it is only every other driver who is the pagan? 00:03:43.000 --> 00:03:49.000 Until you veer into their lane with a wave of acknowledgement trying to communicate, 00:03:49.000 --> 00:03:51.000 That's not who I am. 00:03:51.000 --> 00:03:55.000 We are all unintentionally guilty. 00:03:55.000 --> 00:03:57.000 Prepare your kidneys. 00:03:57.000 --> 00:04:06.000 The Lord is hungry. 00:04:06.000 --> 00:04:09.000 Welcome to the Book of Leviticus. 00:04:09.000 --> 00:04:14.000 We thought that might be a fun way to begin. 00:04:14.000 --> 00:04:17.000 Are there any emotions in the room? 00:04:17.000 --> 00:04:23.000 Before we make a blessing over to 00:04:23.000 --> 00:04:28.000 to the book of Leviticus. 00:04:28.000 --> 00:04:37.000 Thank you, James, who now wants a hamburger. 00:04:37.000 --> 00:04:40.000 First time I learned this… 00:04:40.000 --> 00:04:44.000 It was totally out of left field. This wasn't the Judaism I thought. 00:04:44.000 --> 00:04:50.000 Judaism was. 00:04:50.000 --> 00:04:53.000 Anything in the room? 00:04:53.000 --> 00:04:57.000 Have we completely stupefied you all. 00:04:57.000 --> 00:04:58.000 Iris. 00:04:58.000 --> 00:05:03.000 No, no, this may be coming from a state of stupidism, but… 00:05:03.000 --> 00:05:05.000 I appreciate… 00:05:05.000 --> 00:05:08.000 Is that Vaithra, it means affection. 00:05:08.000 --> 00:05:16.000 So that the invitation is with affection. 00:05:16.000 --> 00:05:19.000 I just learned that yesterday, actually, and… 00:05:19.000 --> 00:05:26.000 that it means affection, as I know. 00:05:26.000 --> 00:05:29.000 of something, I just heard birds. 00:05:29.000 --> 00:05:37.000 Yeah, I've set recordings of birds here in Florida to play periodically during the session. 00:05:37.000 --> 00:05:38.000 Julia, did you see the video poem a moment ago? 00:05:38.000 --> 00:05:43.000 No. So, that's what I'm… that's what didn't come through. I just heard birds. 00:05:43.000 --> 00:05:45.000 Did anybody see it? 00:05:45.000 --> 00:05:46.000 I did. Okay, alright. 00:05:46.000 --> 00:05:47.000 Okay. 00:05:47.000 --> 00:05:48.000 Hmm. 00:05:48.000 --> 00:05:55.000 Okay, I am in South Florida, and there are actual birds. 00:05:55.000 --> 00:05:56.000 Right. 00:05:56.000 --> 00:05:59.000 I figured that, but I know you were offering something that all I heard was birds. 00:05:59.000 --> 00:06:00.000 Oh, dear. 00:06:00.000 --> 00:06:01.000 So sorry, I don't know why that didn't come through. A video poem by James Lupert. 00:06:01.000 --> 00:06:04.000 Yeah. 00:06:04.000 --> 00:06:05.000 Sorry, Rick Lupert. 00:06:05.000 --> 00:06:09.000 It'll be in the source sheet. 00:06:09.000 --> 00:06:10.000 But let's go ahead and make a bracha now. 00:06:10.000 --> 00:06:11.000 Okay, great, thank you. 00:06:11.000 --> 00:06:16.000 And whatever else flows will be in the flow of Torah. 00:06:16.000 --> 00:06:20.000 Baruch Atta adenihil of Hinum Melika. 00:06:20.000 --> 00:06:25.000 Asher Kidshano, but 00:06:25.000 --> 00:06:31.000 blessed are you, Adonai, our God, sourceful being. You sanctify us and connect and command. 00:06:31.000 --> 00:06:38.000 Command us to immerse ourselves in words of Torah. 00:06:38.000 --> 00:06:42.000 Orientation to the book of Leviticus. 00:06:42.000 --> 00:06:44.000 four words that we want. 00:06:44.000 --> 00:06:47.000 get with you about in advance. 00:06:47.000 --> 00:06:51.000 And we do this every time, I think each of us ever teaches from the book of Leviticus. 00:06:51.000 --> 00:06:52.000 Mm-hmm. 00:06:52.000 --> 00:06:54.000 Because it needs a little… 00:06:54.000 --> 00:06:58.000 re-translation, because the English translation 00:06:58.000 --> 00:07:01.000 is particularly violent. 00:07:01.000 --> 00:07:04.000 to the spirituality that we understand. 00:07:04.000 --> 00:07:08.000 these next part she wanted to encode. 00:07:08.000 --> 00:07:11.000 There are two spiritual steps. 00:07:11.000 --> 00:07:15.000 States, and their spiritual states. 00:07:15.000 --> 00:07:19.000 Vallecra is very concerned about this. 00:07:19.000 --> 00:07:23.000 One of them is the state of being. 00:07:23.000 --> 00:07:26.000 In English, it's pure, but it's not pure. 00:07:26.000 --> 00:07:30.000 It's the… the Hebrew is Tahor. 00:07:30.000 --> 00:07:32.000 And its opposite is tame. 00:07:32.000 --> 00:07:35.000 English will render it as pure and impure, as it… 00:07:35.000 --> 00:07:38.000 Or worse, clean and unclean. 00:07:38.000 --> 00:07:43.000 Right? If you have any number of translations, you will see those. 00:07:43.000 --> 00:07:49.000 We understand them very differently. This is not about dirt. This is not about… 00:07:49.000 --> 00:07:52.000 spiritual or unspiritual. They're both spiritual states. 00:07:52.000 --> 00:07:56.000 And it's not about booties, either. It's, right, this is not about, like… 00:07:56.000 --> 00:07:58.000 Ew! 00:07:58.000 --> 00:08:00.000 They're unclean. 00:08:00.000 --> 00:08:02.000 Totally not what this is talking about. 00:08:02.000 --> 00:08:08.000 Like, you can't get your cooties shot. We understand it to be, like, an electron. 00:08:08.000 --> 00:08:13.000 charged up, or uncharged. 00:08:13.000 --> 00:08:15.000 A charged-up state. 00:08:15.000 --> 00:08:17.000 might be… 00:08:17.000 --> 00:08:21.000 Touching a dead body. 00:08:21.000 --> 00:08:25.000 Touching blood. A lot of things involving sex. 00:08:25.000 --> 00:08:32.000 Things that charge up the body, and it's a particular state. It's a spiritual state. 00:08:32.000 --> 00:08:34.000 It is a different state. 00:08:34.000 --> 00:08:37.000 From sitting on the meditation cushion. 00:08:37.000 --> 00:08:43.000 He breathed in gentle light. 00:08:43.000 --> 00:08:46.000 One of those is 8. 00:08:46.000 --> 00:08:49.000 are aligned with the rituals. 00:08:49.000 --> 00:08:52.000 Book of Leviticus. 00:08:52.000 --> 00:08:55.000 And others are not. 00:08:55.000 --> 00:08:56.000 But they're not. 00:08:56.000 --> 00:08:59.000 And they're always… they're always temporary states, and in fact, 00:08:59.000 --> 00:09:02.000 Charged. 00:09:02.000 --> 00:09:05.000 is normal. It is normal to become 00:09:05.000 --> 00:09:07.000 charged up 00:09:07.000 --> 00:09:11.000 spiritually by contact with blood or death or illness. 00:09:11.000 --> 00:09:19.000 Being uncharged in some way just means you're waiting for the next time you're going to be charged up again, because you're… we're always fluctuating. 00:09:19.000 --> 00:09:22.000 So, we've got that dynamic going on. 00:09:22.000 --> 00:09:28.000 We also have the physical spirituality of the book of Leviticus. 00:09:28.000 --> 00:09:31.000 Once upon a time, if there were no books. 00:09:31.000 --> 00:09:34.000 There was not even an idea of prayer. 00:09:34.000 --> 00:09:37.000 physical, spirituality, where people brought. 00:09:37.000 --> 00:09:43.000 things. And Rick Luther's poem sort of gives rise to that. 00:09:43.000 --> 00:09:45.000 We bought stuff. 00:09:45.000 --> 00:09:54.000 And the bringing of the stuff, the doing with the stuff, and the experience of the stuff. 00:09:54.000 --> 00:09:57.000 With an emphasis on the experience. 00:09:57.000 --> 00:10:02.000 was imagined to shift those states. 00:10:02.000 --> 00:10:07.000 What in English we call a sacrifice? 00:10:07.000 --> 00:10:08.000 We'll be talking about that. 00:10:08.000 --> 00:10:10.000 Which we will talk about. 00:10:10.000 --> 00:10:14.000 is from the Hebrew kuf. 00:10:14.000 --> 00:10:21.000 Which is color of closeness, proximity, something within you. 00:10:21.000 --> 00:10:23.000 made external. 00:10:23.000 --> 00:10:25.000 A corpana. 00:10:25.000 --> 00:10:28.000 be an English sacrifice, but it really 00:10:28.000 --> 00:10:33.000 is about approaching. It's about drawing close. 00:10:33.000 --> 00:10:35.000 And many of us will. 00:10:35.000 --> 00:10:37.000 have some experience in this world. 00:10:37.000 --> 00:10:39.000 make an OLA. 00:10:39.000 --> 00:10:42.000 to turn the physical thing 00:10:42.000 --> 00:10:46.000 Into something that goes up. Smoke. 00:10:46.000 --> 00:10:49.000 a pleasing odor. 00:10:49.000 --> 00:10:55.000 That Allah, he burnt offering in English, is 00:10:55.000 --> 00:10:57.000 A huge reward to ascend. 00:10:57.000 --> 00:10:59.000 Like an Aliyah. 00:10:59.000 --> 00:11:04.000 Like LL, the Israel Airline. 00:11:04.000 --> 00:11:09.000 Like, I'll lean on, on us. 00:11:09.000 --> 00:11:12.000 So what the Leviticus is going to encode those words. 00:11:12.000 --> 00:11:15.000 So week after week after week. 00:11:15.000 --> 00:11:22.000 And if we hold it in its spiritual frame, these words and stories that we tell about them 00:11:22.000 --> 00:11:27.000 And we'll come back to this over and over again, will mean something different to us. 00:11:27.000 --> 00:11:30.000 If you call it… 00:11:30.000 --> 00:11:32.000 As I sometimes do, the whole world. 00:11:32.000 --> 00:11:37.000 barbecue. Because it's not about the whole barbecue. 00:11:37.000 --> 00:11:42.000 It's about this idea of toggling, shifting spiritual states. 00:11:42.000 --> 00:11:45.000 Using the physical. 00:11:45.000 --> 00:11:50.000 as a metaphor for the metaphysical. 00:11:50.000 --> 00:11:52.000 Any questions about that? 00:11:52.000 --> 00:11:55.000 top-level concept. 00:11:55.000 --> 00:12:09.000 And then get into our text. Sorry about the sort of pre-pre-pre-introductions, but for this Parsha, it's necessary. 00:12:09.000 --> 00:12:10.000 Hearing crickets. 00:12:10.000 --> 00:12:11.000 Any? 00:12:11.000 --> 00:12:13.000 Can't… can't… can use… 00:12:13.000 --> 00:12:19.000 say just a simple description, like a sentence. 00:12:19.000 --> 00:12:22.000 For each thing that you just… 00:12:22.000 --> 00:12:25.000 I described, because there's so much information, I… I don't know… 00:12:25.000 --> 00:12:29.000 Thank you. Thank you. So, Tahor is… 00:12:29.000 --> 00:12:31.000 The state of being un… 00:12:31.000 --> 00:12:35.000 charged, sort of a base state. 00:12:35.000 --> 00:12:37.000 Tamay. 00:12:37.000 --> 00:12:41.000 is being charged up. 00:12:41.000 --> 00:12:45.000 A Corban in English, a sacrifice, is the 00:12:45.000 --> 00:12:51.000 The physical way in which our first stratum of Jewish ancestors 00:12:51.000 --> 00:12:55.000 Engaged in the art of drawing closer. 00:12:55.000 --> 00:12:59.000 to the sacred. They brought something physical. 00:12:59.000 --> 00:13:05.000 They did that, they turned that physical thing into an ola. 00:13:05.000 --> 00:13:08.000 In Hebrew, literally burnt offering. 00:13:08.000 --> 00:13:11.000 In practice and ascent. 00:13:11.000 --> 00:13:13.000 Which is what the word comes from. 00:13:13.000 --> 00:13:17.000 Hope that helps. 00:13:17.000 --> 00:13:24.000 Others. 00:13:24.000 --> 00:13:33.000 Are you guys saying that overall? The key thing is to become close. 00:13:33.000 --> 00:13:42.000 Yep. 00:13:42.000 --> 00:13:43.000 Exactly. 00:13:43.000 --> 00:13:47.000 And that's why the destruction of the temple was such a devastating thing, because it's like cutting off the connection to the thing you're… to which you're… Attempting to draw close. 00:13:47.000 --> 00:13:52.000 At the time, the temple was where we understood we could make a local call 00:13:52.000 --> 00:13:57.000 to God. God was… that was where we could reach God. 00:13:57.000 --> 00:14:00.000 Like a landline. 00:14:00.000 --> 00:14:07.000 And once that got cut off, we could have decided, well, we don't have our landline anymore, there's no way to talk to the Holy One. 00:14:07.000 --> 00:14:12.000 And instead, we changed our whole paradigm. 00:14:12.000 --> 00:14:14.000 We needed to replace it. 00:14:14.000 --> 00:14:18.000 to everything we know about Judaism today. 00:14:18.000 --> 00:14:22.000 If you dig down into the layers, like an archaeologist, 00:14:22.000 --> 00:14:30.000 The first layer is what we're about to do. 00:14:30.000 --> 00:14:33.000 Alright. Part 1, Part 2. 00:14:33.000 --> 00:14:36.000 If you open up any Torah. 00:14:36.000 --> 00:14:41.000 to the first word of the book of Leviticus. 00:14:41.000 --> 00:14:42.000 It looked like this. 00:14:42.000 --> 00:14:45.000 And that little… yeah, it looks like this. 00:14:45.000 --> 00:14:49.000 Everybody's even a teeny little olive. 00:14:49.000 --> 00:14:55.000 Olive is written just like that. 00:14:55.000 --> 00:15:01.000 There are a bunch of reasons why. 00:15:01.000 --> 00:15:03.000 Midwash is what was inward. 00:15:03.000 --> 00:15:05.000 to just earlier. 00:15:05.000 --> 00:15:07.000 God… 00:15:07.000 --> 00:15:09.000 That's what the word is. Cold. 00:15:09.000 --> 00:15:13.000 Two Moses. And Moses is like, who am I to be called to? 00:15:13.000 --> 00:15:16.000 I'm not all bad. 00:15:16.000 --> 00:15:20.000 And so, Moses wanted to write it as by car, without an olive. 00:15:20.000 --> 00:15:21.000 Which is… 00:15:21.000 --> 00:15:23.000 What happened on… 00:15:23.000 --> 00:15:27.000 Yep. That happened unto Moses. 00:15:27.000 --> 00:15:31.000 Oh, look, it's Moses, I guess I'll give him some mitzvot. 00:15:31.000 --> 00:15:36.000 So, it's not all that. And God said, no, no, no, it really is my Yukrah. 00:15:36.000 --> 00:15:39.000 And so, Moses… 00:15:39.000 --> 00:15:41.000 In the midwash, goes ahead, 00:15:41.000 --> 00:15:44.000 and writes the aleph, but… 00:15:44.000 --> 00:15:46.000 But made very small. 00:15:46.000 --> 00:15:49.000 Because he'd really rather it be by car. 00:15:49.000 --> 00:15:54.000 from this, our ancestors underscored. 00:15:54.000 --> 00:16:00.000 Moses here is being… 00:16:00.000 --> 00:16:04.000 And humility. 00:16:04.000 --> 00:16:06.000 Emotional authenticity. 00:16:06.000 --> 00:16:09.000 We need to be very important. 00:16:09.000 --> 00:16:14.000 In everything that we do in the book of Leviticus, and particularly now, because it's real easy. 00:16:14.000 --> 00:16:17.000 to say, okay, 00:16:17.000 --> 00:16:20.000 The way that I become 00:16:20.000 --> 00:16:23.000 Tahor, or for feminine, Tahara. 00:16:23.000 --> 00:16:25.000 is… 00:16:25.000 --> 00:16:30.000 By just bringing the stuff. And it's about the physical thing I'm about to do. 00:16:30.000 --> 00:16:32.000 Take the thing, bling it, 00:16:32.000 --> 00:16:37.000 to the place, and I'm all good. 00:16:37.000 --> 00:16:42.000 Most of them walking to see an inward process are going to be very important. 00:16:42.000 --> 00:16:46.000 And we get that starting with the very first word of the entire book. 00:16:46.000 --> 00:16:50.000 Which is the first word of this week's Parsha. 00:16:50.000 --> 00:16:56.000 We need to lay those groundworks before we can actually jump into the text. I know it's been a bit of a long, 00:16:56.000 --> 00:16:58.000 So let's jump right in. 00:16:58.000 --> 00:17:02.000 So the first 13 sentences of Vahikra. 00:17:02.000 --> 00:17:04.000 And you will see from the start… 00:17:04.000 --> 00:17:09.000 that we have begun color coding the Korban and the Ola. 00:17:09.000 --> 00:17:13.000 The approach and the ascent. 00:17:13.000 --> 00:17:23.000 We have 5 chunks, let's chunk. 00:17:23.000 --> 00:17:28.000 And 5 people unmute and take a paragraph each. 00:17:28.000 --> 00:17:33.000 A denied call to Moshe and spoke to him from the tent of witnessing. 00:17:33.000 --> 00:17:38.000 saying, speak to the children of Israel and say to them. 00:17:38.000 --> 00:17:46.000 When one of them, Corbonifies from themselves a Korban to Adonai. 00:17:46.000 --> 00:17:51.000 Bring a Corban from the cattle, from the herd or from the flock. 00:17:51.000 --> 00:17:59.000 If one's Korbine is an ola from the herd, the Corban will be an unblemished male. 00:17:59.000 --> 00:18:08.000 Make a core bond as one wills at the opening of the tent of witnessing before Adonai. 00:18:08.000 --> 00:18:16.000 One will place one's hand on the head of the Ola for it to be delivered for their atonement. 00:18:16.000 --> 00:18:23.000 One will slaughter the bull before your Adonoi and Aaron's son, the Kohanim, 00:18:23.000 --> 00:18:33.000 Will Koban Effie. The blood sprinkling the blood on the altar around the opening of the tent of witnessing. 00:18:33.000 --> 00:18:40.000 One of them will spread out their law and cut it into pieces. 00:18:40.000 --> 00:18:57.000 The sons of Aharon, the Cohain will put fire on the altar and arrange wood on the fire. Aharon's sons, the Kohanim, will arrange the pieces, the head and the fat, on the wood that is on the fire, that is on the altar. 00:18:57.000 --> 00:19:14.000 One of them will care about and watch its innards and legs in water, and the Kohane will put incense on everything on the altar to be an ola for a fire of pleasing odor to Yud-Heh Vav-Heh. 00:19:14.000 --> 00:19:17.000 If one's core bond is an olaf from the flock, 00:19:17.000 --> 00:19:23.000 of sheep wore of goats. One will make one's corbana male without blemish. 00:19:23.000 --> 00:19:28.000 It will be slaughtered before Adonai on the north side of the altar. 00:19:28.000 --> 00:19:29.000 And Aaron's son, the Kohanim, will dash its blood against the altar all around. 00:19:29.000 --> 00:19:48.000 Let's see what we do. 00:19:48.000 --> 00:20:01.000 when it has been cut up into sections, the cohen will lay them out with the head and the suet on the wood that is on the fire that is on the altar. 00:20:01.000 --> 00:20:11.000 The insides and the legs will be washed with water. The cohen will corban-ify and turn it. 00:20:11.000 --> 00:20:12.000 All into smoke on the altar. It is an Ola, an offering by fire of pleasing odor to Yudh-Hev. 00:20:12.000 --> 00:20:23.000 One more. 00:20:23.000 --> 00:20:28.000 All right. 00:20:28.000 --> 00:20:29.000 Yeah, this may feel a little distant from the Judaism we know. 00:20:29.000 --> 00:20:34.000 What? 00:20:34.000 --> 00:20:40.000 So what's opening up for us? What says Darshani interpret me? 00:20:40.000 --> 00:20:45.000 What are we curious about or confused about? 00:20:45.000 --> 00:20:49.000 And failing that, what emotions are in the room? 00:20:49.000 --> 00:20:58.000 They will answer the question. 00:20:58.000 --> 00:21:05.000 If this is what happened when we had a temple, and we don't have that, 00:21:05.000 --> 00:21:11.000 Temple, I thought I knew more. Why is it important for us to understand something about this? 00:21:11.000 --> 00:21:15.000 That's a great question. 00:21:15.000 --> 00:21:16.000 Why is this important at all? 00:21:16.000 --> 00:21:19.000 How long are it. 00:21:19.000 --> 00:21:34.000 We have answers, but let's… let's see where our text study this morning takes us. 00:21:34.000 --> 00:21:39.000 Cheryl? 00:21:39.000 --> 00:21:46.000 So in some ways it's a word salad. In some ways, there's repetition. 00:21:46.000 --> 00:21:52.000 Um, and you know Torah says it's twice how nice. 00:21:52.000 --> 00:21:59.000 On the other hand, it feels like. This is how. 00:21:59.000 --> 00:22:03.000 people can have, you know, what Marcia had said earlier. 00:22:03.000 --> 00:22:08.000 This is the description of how one gets close to God. 00:22:08.000 --> 00:22:20.000 How one can personally be close to God. And I'm going to guess that it was very hard to find an unblemished anything. 00:22:20.000 --> 00:22:26.000 um, in this time, and that people would probably have to. 00:22:26.000 --> 00:22:35.000 purposely raise. a few animals that they were looking to have is unblemished. I mean, as someone who… As animals. 00:22:35.000 --> 00:22:38.000 Nice to see. You're… you're someone who raises animals, so this may land differently with you than the rest of us. 00:22:38.000 --> 00:22:52.000 Correct. Right. So, you know, it's hard to have something unblemished. One good… rain or fight over food, or, you know, it's it's hard to have that. 00:22:52.000 --> 00:23:00.000 And but besides that, it for me, it says this is how you can connect to God. 00:23:00.000 --> 00:23:05.000 Um, by making an offering. And, you know, you might not have. 00:23:05.000 --> 00:23:15.000 of how maybe you have a goat or you know whatever but this is the way you can you can do it. 00:23:15.000 --> 00:23:18.000 This was a… the way we connected with God. 00:23:18.000 --> 00:23:23.000 Susan, I see your hand, and then Delia. 00:23:23.000 --> 00:23:34.000 Well, I'm just struck by the sensory connection, the pleasing odor to God, that using the senses as a way, a powerful way to connect to God. 00:23:34.000 --> 00:23:46.000 Absolutely, and this gets back to… we've seen some of this with the Mishkan in recent weeks, right? The incense and the sensory qualities of it that are not always part of modern 00:23:46.000 --> 00:23:50.000 Jewish worship. 00:23:50.000 --> 00:23:53.000 Delia, you've got a hand up. 00:23:53.000 --> 00:24:07.000 Well, you have to put your hand on this animal that you have raised. Look into its eyes. And so it's almost like getting close to the divine is recognizing life and death. 00:24:07.000 --> 00:24:08.000 Mmm… 00:24:08.000 --> 00:24:17.000 Coming to that threshold that that are so much of our culture tries to avoid to our disadvantage and dismay. 00:24:17.000 --> 00:24:26.000 Right? You can't… we can't delude ourselves about what it is we're doing, or about the import of taking a life. 00:24:26.000 --> 00:24:29.000 Right? Or that our lives will be taken. 00:24:29.000 --> 00:24:36.000 Right. Our own lives are not so different from the lives of these animals. 00:24:36.000 --> 00:24:40.000 Right. 00:24:40.000 --> 00:24:43.000 God of life, of death and life. 00:24:43.000 --> 00:24:46.000 And life. 00:24:46.000 --> 00:24:53.000 And isn't it interesting that it's in that order? 00:24:53.000 --> 00:25:00.000 Rick Lupert, a line in his poem that I found very moving is that peace always begins with death. 00:25:00.000 --> 00:25:03.000 Yeah… 00:25:03.000 --> 00:25:09.000 That's funny, he's such an irreverent poet, right? His Torah poetry is very different. 00:25:09.000 --> 00:25:14.000 from mine, but in the midst of these kind of irreverent 00:25:14.000 --> 00:25:16.000 bops about… 00:25:16.000 --> 00:25:20.000 Torah, there will be these lines that just go right to the heart. 00:25:20.000 --> 00:25:22.000 And that's one of them for me. 00:25:22.000 --> 00:25:27.000 Peace… peace always begins with death. 00:25:27.000 --> 00:25:32.000 There's no way to… sometimes there's no way to get there but through… 00:25:32.000 --> 00:25:35.000 bloodshed. 00:25:35.000 --> 00:25:37.000 We don't like that. 00:25:37.000 --> 00:25:40.000 So, I'm gonna call on Ellen Ruth in just a second. I wanna… 00:25:40.000 --> 00:25:47.000 summarize what I've heard so far. So, Alan Adobe Corinne. 00:25:47.000 --> 00:25:52.000 Booth as to the 64,000 shekel question right out of the box. 00:25:52.000 --> 00:25:55.000 Why the heck are we doing this? 00:25:55.000 --> 00:25:58.000 And the blib answer is it in Torah. 00:25:58.000 --> 00:26:04.000 There's a whole book of Torah back out of it that we can't cut out 20% of Torah out, 1 out of 5 books. 00:26:04.000 --> 00:26:06.000 But there's something much more to it. 00:26:06.000 --> 00:26:11.000 And some of the answers you've given already go to that question. 00:26:11.000 --> 00:26:15.000 Imagine if you were told 00:26:15.000 --> 00:26:17.000 learned from the start? 00:26:17.000 --> 00:26:23.000 That everything about Jewish spirituality and Jewish practice and Jewish life is about 00:26:23.000 --> 00:26:27.000 Those four things that were already on screen. 00:26:27.000 --> 00:26:30.000 That it's about your personal effort. 00:26:30.000 --> 00:26:33.000 That cannot be outsourced to anybody else. 00:26:33.000 --> 00:26:36.000 Not a priest, not a rabbi, not a magician, not an anything. 00:26:36.000 --> 00:26:42.000 they may be MCs, they may be facilitators, but it's not about us doing it for you, it's about you. 00:26:42.000 --> 00:26:44.000 Number one. Number two. 00:26:44.000 --> 00:26:47.000 is missile impact, emotional impact. 00:26:47.000 --> 00:26:51.000 everything impact. 00:26:51.000 --> 00:26:57.000 This is big, because there are some things in received Jewish tradition that 00:26:57.000 --> 00:27:00.000 a little bit… 00:27:00.000 --> 00:27:03.000 Uh… stayed. 00:27:03.000 --> 00:27:07.000 But it's not about that. It's about shifting your state. 00:27:07.000 --> 00:27:09.000 The point of it is to shift state. 00:27:09.000 --> 00:27:14.000 Another to use all the pathways we can. 00:27:14.000 --> 00:27:22.000 The old lot, it's physical, it's tangible, there are sights, there are sounds, it's whatever we can use to animate. 00:27:22.000 --> 00:27:25.000 It's about animating. 00:27:25.000 --> 00:27:31.000 movement of energy, movement of flow, so that we can be changed. 00:27:31.000 --> 00:27:34.000 Number 3. Number 4. 00:27:34.000 --> 00:27:38.000 James made a mention in the chat box, yes, there was a whole 00:27:38.000 --> 00:27:40.000 market that involved in Temple Vols for 00:27:40.000 --> 00:27:43.000 The unblemished offering. 00:27:43.000 --> 00:27:50.000 And it became expensive, or the expense of having to raise it yourself, the expense of having to 00:27:50.000 --> 00:27:52.000 best, and take your… 00:27:52.000 --> 00:27:55.000 hands, and put it on its head. 00:27:55.000 --> 00:28:01.000 head, and essentially stay there, but for the grace of God, go I. 00:28:01.000 --> 00:28:06.000 is something called spiritual economics. 00:28:06.000 --> 00:28:09.000 It ain't free. 00:28:09.000 --> 00:28:14.000 It asks our best efforts. 00:28:14.000 --> 00:28:16.000 I'm going to just mute myself. 00:28:16.000 --> 00:28:28.000 Yep, let's… Corinne… Ellen Ruth, and then Corinne, and we'll dive back in. 00:28:28.000 --> 00:28:37.000 Uh, I'm curious about the other religious spiritual traditions at that time. 00:28:37.000 --> 00:28:42.000 If they were doing a similar holy barbecue? 00:28:42.000 --> 00:28:48.000 Yes, absolutely, and that's a really good point. Everyone across the ancient Near East 00:28:48.000 --> 00:28:55.000 communicated with God or gods, whatever they understood the ultimate source of all to be. 00:28:55.000 --> 00:28:57.000 With sacrifices. 00:28:57.000 --> 00:29:04.000 This was, in a way, the language of religious tradition at the time, and it was something that everyone understood. 00:29:04.000 --> 00:29:08.000 The way one communicates with God, the way one draws near to God, 00:29:08.000 --> 00:29:14.000 is with this kind of physical action. 00:29:14.000 --> 00:29:17.000 Corinne. 00:29:17.000 --> 00:29:30.000 Yeah, three points is a big shift from this physical offering that could be a bit boring and too much blood. And now what we're doing. But the fact that the Quran. 00:29:30.000 --> 00:29:47.000 has the power to take life. It's like it's a mini god, because God has the power to give and take life. So the Koen by its action of making a sacrifice on the behalf of the people for their redemption is lacking… is really. 00:29:47.000 --> 00:30:00.000 acting on behalf of God, but maybe at that time, the people understood only that kind of. 00:30:00.000 --> 00:30:04.000 I hear that loud and clear, and you are not alone in that. 00:30:04.000 --> 00:30:08.000 There are some who will say that 00:30:08.000 --> 00:30:13.000 When Mosheach comes, asterisk, that's a whole nother class. 00:30:13.000 --> 00:30:16.000 that there will be a temple again. 00:30:16.000 --> 00:30:19.000 And that some kind of offerings will be given. 00:30:19.000 --> 00:30:22.000 But it is not at all clear what that means or what it would look like. 00:30:22.000 --> 00:30:29.000 And I would say every Jew I know agrees with you that we are relieved that we no longer have to bring animals 00:30:29.000 --> 00:30:33.000 For this purpose that we've found other ways to draw near. 00:30:33.000 --> 00:30:36.000 to the holy. 00:30:36.000 --> 00:30:38.000 And I love your point that the… 00:30:38.000 --> 00:30:42.000 that the Kohen was like a… in some ways, a stand-in for God. 00:30:42.000 --> 00:30:46.000 in bringing about the end of… 00:30:46.000 --> 00:30:50.000 of these animals' lives. Joan, what are you thinking? 00:30:50.000 --> 00:31:05.000 I'm thinking and thinking it based on what you said, Rabbi Rachel, a couple of minutes ago. It's… it's aspirational. There was obviously the sense that. 00:31:05.000 --> 00:31:20.000 One wanted to draw… draw near, and there had to be a way to do it, but it obviously wasn't considered something that people could do with themselves, because I think the understanding of. 00:31:20.000 --> 00:31:31.000 of spirituality was perhaps much more basic, and people didn't have the words for it, but we know. 00:31:31.000 --> 00:31:43.000 That this all only happens within you, within a person. 00:31:43.000 --> 00:31:44.000 Right. 00:31:44.000 --> 00:31:51.000 We don't need the animals, we don't need intermediaries, but it's harder to deal with yourself than it is for. 00:31:51.000 --> 00:31:52.000 Right. Um, sorry about my moving around here, just… 00:31:52.000 --> 00:31:54.000 to deal with something else that is representative. 00:31:54.000 --> 00:31:55.000 I know you well understand. 00:31:55.000 --> 00:31:59.000 Trying to find a quiet place. 00:31:59.000 --> 00:32:02.000 the clock back 3,000 years. 00:32:02.000 --> 00:32:05.000 not had a 7 Freud, we don't know anything about 00:32:05.000 --> 00:32:08.000 The modern science of psychology. 00:32:08.000 --> 00:32:10.000 You don't understand. 00:32:10.000 --> 00:32:12.000 food for spirituality. 00:32:12.000 --> 00:32:19.000 To this day, if you ask an Israeli what the Hebrew word for religion is, 00:32:19.000 --> 00:32:22.000 They don't have one. 00:32:22.000 --> 00:32:29.000 Because it's just the water they swim in. They have to import it from English, and they call it the Navigia. 00:32:29.000 --> 00:32:34.000 Right? They just… Joan's point about they didn't have the words. 00:32:34.000 --> 00:32:38.000 They didn't have a concept. 00:32:38.000 --> 00:32:41.000 is a big deal, and we know from the… 00:32:41.000 --> 00:32:45.000 traditions as Elena Ruth was mentioning, 00:32:45.000 --> 00:32:48.000 That there was a transactional element. 00:32:48.000 --> 00:32:52.000 It's a Middle East tradition to bring this and that happens. 00:32:52.000 --> 00:32:56.000 But Tora is asking something more here. 00:32:56.000 --> 00:32:59.000 In both the way it languages. 00:32:59.000 --> 00:33:04.000 Get close, ascend. 00:33:04.000 --> 00:33:09.000 but also the physical, you take your hand. 00:33:09.000 --> 00:33:15.000 on the little goat that you raised. 00:33:15.000 --> 00:33:18.000 And it hits you viscerally. 00:33:18.000 --> 00:33:20.000 Purpose was not to shock. 00:33:20.000 --> 00:33:24.000 Purpose… was… 00:33:24.000 --> 00:33:27.000 Too open. 00:33:27.000 --> 00:33:32.000 I have a feeling that for all of us who have ever been on the grounds of a cemetery, 00:33:32.000 --> 00:33:35.000 Several your thoughts go to… 00:33:35.000 --> 00:33:38.000 bigger things. 00:33:38.000 --> 00:33:44.000 And that's part of what this is about, not for the purpose of immersing in death. 00:33:44.000 --> 00:33:47.000 But for focusing on life. 00:33:47.000 --> 00:33:53.000 I want to lift up also something that Joan mentioned, which is that we didn't do this on our own at home. 00:33:53.000 --> 00:33:56.000 This was necessarily a communal 00:33:56.000 --> 00:33:57.000 Very public. 00:33:57.000 --> 00:34:02.000 Right? We come together in community in order to make offerings and draw near. 00:34:02.000 --> 00:34:07.000 You couldn't just do this. It's not enough to let, well, I raised this goat in my backyard, and I'm gonna kill the goat, and then I'm done. 00:34:07.000 --> 00:34:10.000 That's not what this was about at all. 00:34:10.000 --> 00:34:15.000 It was constitutive… it helped to constitute community. 00:34:15.000 --> 00:34:24.000 Because this was how people came together to pray. 00:34:24.000 --> 00:34:30.000 Thank you. I have a question about shifting stage that you are bringing in here. 00:34:30.000 --> 00:34:39.000 And the shifting state from Tahor to Tameh and all of the English words that you've been using. 00:34:39.000 --> 00:34:40.000 Is that what you… could you say more, please, about the shape of. 00:34:40.000 --> 00:34:48.000 Rachel Ludansky. 00:34:48.000 --> 00:34:49.000 Yup. 00:34:49.000 --> 00:34:51.000 The state. And in that shift. 00:34:51.000 --> 00:34:52.000 Yeah. 00:34:52.000 --> 00:34:55.000 Both of those things, the state and the shift. 00:34:55.000 --> 00:34:57.000 So, let's go back… 00:34:57.000 --> 00:35:01.000 Let's go back to the cemetery for a second, just for analogy purposes. 00:35:01.000 --> 00:35:08.000 Everyone grab in the outer edges of your consciousness. 00:35:08.000 --> 00:35:12.000 Don't get too tight, just the very outer edge. 00:35:12.000 --> 00:35:19.000 What it feels like to be out of a cemetery. 00:35:19.000 --> 00:35:22.000 probably imagine life as fleeting. 00:35:22.000 --> 00:35:28.000 Maybe things we don't hold so tight, some of the things that we tend to hold tight. 00:35:28.000 --> 00:35:35.000 Maybe it's about the person you lost, or triggers a loss that we remember, or a fear of loss. 00:35:35.000 --> 00:35:40.000 We just feel like we're on holy ground. 00:35:40.000 --> 00:35:43.000 Now leave the cemetery. 00:35:43.000 --> 00:35:46.000 Suddenly, you're in traffic. 00:35:46.000 --> 00:35:50.000 You have to drive… 00:35:50.000 --> 00:35:54.000 What is that shift like? 00:35:54.000 --> 00:36:00.000 For some of us, I imagine it can be rather jarring. 00:36:00.000 --> 00:36:05.000 There's peace at the cemetery, it's not a place of a lot of hubbump. 00:36:05.000 --> 00:36:09.000 And then suddenly there were cars. 00:36:09.000 --> 00:36:14.000 18 mundane thing. 00:36:14.000 --> 00:36:17.000 You can go into a house of shiver. 00:36:17.000 --> 00:36:23.000 Traditionally, we don't even enter the house before washing our hands. 00:36:23.000 --> 00:36:25.000 that idea comes… 00:36:25.000 --> 00:36:28.000 from Leviticus. 00:36:28.000 --> 00:36:31.000 Any physical thing we can do to shift 00:36:31.000 --> 00:36:36.000 Emotional and spiritual experience. 00:36:36.000 --> 00:36:40.000 So, to be… to me. 00:36:40.000 --> 00:36:43.000 This is all tummy-producing. 00:36:43.000 --> 00:36:46.000 It charges us up. 00:36:46.000 --> 00:36:50.000 We're gonna have to dis… 00:36:50.000 --> 00:36:57.000 We're gonna need to wash in water, we're gonna need time to go by. 00:36:57.000 --> 00:37:02.000 We've all experienced what that's like. 00:37:02.000 --> 00:37:08.000 Now, Rachel, how does that do for Stars? 00:37:08.000 --> 00:37:19.000 Well, I wasn't seeing it in that way. I was seeing it more. How do we calm unblemished? 00:37:19.000 --> 00:37:20.000 Hmm… 00:37:20.000 --> 00:37:21.000 Bells, because that's a shifting state. Come in. 00:37:21.000 --> 00:37:25.000 Stay with me, stay with me. Alright, Rachel Maddanski is going to read… 00:37:25.000 --> 00:37:29.000 Very slowly, the first paragraph. 00:37:29.000 --> 00:37:31.000 You see a word, or word, 00:37:31.000 --> 00:37:36.000 That goes to Rachel Adanski's question. 00:37:36.000 --> 00:37:39.000 of, of our own state. 00:37:39.000 --> 00:37:41.000 Raise your hand. 00:37:41.000 --> 00:37:45.000 Everybody have the assignment? 00:37:45.000 --> 00:37:52.000 Good. Let's go. 00:37:52.000 --> 00:37:53.000 Just… just read from the Hibbothe calls. 00:37:53.000 --> 00:37:56.000 Okay, so I what are we reading Hirschman? 00:37:56.000 --> 00:38:09.000 Oh, you have called to Moshe and spoke to him from the tent of witnessing, saying, speak to the children of Israel, and say to them, when one of them. 00:38:09.000 --> 00:38:18.000 Or bonafides from themselves the Corban. Hey, bring a Korban from the cattle. 00:38:18.000 --> 00:38:23.000 from the herd, or from the block. There's one. 00:38:23.000 --> 00:38:26.000 Okay, where? 00:38:26.000 --> 00:38:34.000 When one of the children of Israel makes an offering, because I don't know this Corbanified. I don't know the language. 00:38:34.000 --> 00:38:35.000 to make a corbine. 00:38:35.000 --> 00:38:45.000 make a corbine. The Hebrew basically says, when one of them core bonds, a core bond. 00:38:45.000 --> 00:38:46.000 Yep. Yes. 00:38:46.000 --> 00:38:48.000 And the core bond is the sacrifice. What is on? 00:38:48.000 --> 00:38:51.000 Yeah. So, what, what will 00:38:51.000 --> 00:38:52.000 It's grabbed you. 00:38:52.000 --> 00:38:56.000 Okay. 00:38:56.000 --> 00:39:06.000 Well, you make a corp bond, you… when you make the court bond, when you have done that, then you bring the animal. 00:39:06.000 --> 00:39:08.000 Which is not the traditional reading of the text, but is absolutely right. 00:39:08.000 --> 00:39:11.000 That's interesting. 00:39:11.000 --> 00:39:12.000 Interesting. 00:39:12.000 --> 00:39:14.000 What function? 00:39:14.000 --> 00:39:18.000 does from themselves play here. 00:39:18.000 --> 00:39:21.000 John. 00:39:21.000 --> 00:39:26.000 a transference. 00:39:26.000 --> 00:39:31.000 This is not about ducks and chickens, this is about us. 00:39:31.000 --> 00:39:35.000 Toya is being very clear. 00:39:35.000 --> 00:39:39.000 chiefly came. 00:39:39.000 --> 00:39:43.000 from themselves. 00:39:43.000 --> 00:39:49.000 could have very easily said that one of them Corbonifies a corbomb to God with a Korban. 00:39:49.000 --> 00:39:50.000 doesn't fit. 00:39:50.000 --> 00:39:51.000 Easy. 00:39:51.000 --> 00:40:00.000 The Torah makes very clear from themselves, from us. 00:40:00.000 --> 00:40:03.000 That's a big deal. 00:40:03.000 --> 00:40:08.000 And it goes very directly to what Rachel was asking. 00:40:08.000 --> 00:40:14.000 It isn't just about the physicality of the thing, it can't be about the physicality of the thing only. 00:40:14.000 --> 00:40:21.000 But it can't be. 00:40:21.000 --> 00:40:24.000 So we're about to go into all this. 00:40:24.000 --> 00:40:28.000 at the time that we have. 00:40:28.000 --> 00:40:34.000 Let's just do that here. 00:40:34.000 --> 00:40:36.000 to put a fine point on it. 00:40:36.000 --> 00:40:48.000 Who wants the harsh money? 00:40:48.000 --> 00:40:51.000 Somebody unmute and read, please. 00:40:51.000 --> 00:40:53.000 Continue, I guess, unless there's somebody coming on. I'm sorry. 00:40:53.000 --> 00:40:55.000 Go for it, Rachel. 00:40:55.000 --> 00:41:08.000 Okay, Corban, a word used only in the context of relationship to God derives from the root kerev, closeness. 00:41:08.000 --> 00:41:18.000 In the verb form, it means to draw close. It follows, then, that a Korban is the means to achieve a closer relationship. 00:41:18.000 --> 00:41:33.000 A Korban draws close. It is far removed from any connotation of destruction, annihilation, and loss, and its object is not to appease or satisfy the recipient, but to bring the. 00:41:33.000 --> 00:41:35.000 Give her closer. 00:41:35.000 --> 00:41:44.000 And this is why we started with a 20-minute discourse on the meanings of these words, because in most English translations, 00:41:44.000 --> 00:41:50.000 When we hear about, oh, we need to sacrifice an animal to God, it sounds like, well, God is angry, 00:41:50.000 --> 00:41:54.000 But if I kill an animal, it will appease the angry god. 00:41:54.000 --> 00:41:57.000 That's not actually what this is at all. 00:41:57.000 --> 00:42:01.000 And it never was. 00:42:01.000 --> 00:42:10.000 This is not Tom Hanks in Joe vs. the Volcano that would throw Joe into the volcano to appease the volcano god. 00:42:10.000 --> 00:42:17.000 But that's such a culturally familiar construct that I think many of us can't help laying it over this 00:42:17.000 --> 00:42:19.000 But it doesn't belong there. 00:42:19.000 --> 00:42:20.000 Iris… 00:42:20.000 --> 00:42:23.000 No, anyway, thank you. 00:42:23.000 --> 00:42:27.000 It feels like the carbon is an expression 00:42:27.000 --> 00:42:32.000 of covenant… the covenantal relationship, like a continuation of that. 00:42:32.000 --> 00:42:33.000 Yep. 00:42:33.000 --> 00:42:37.000 And the authenticity that you are talking about. 00:42:37.000 --> 00:42:38.000 Yeah. 00:42:38.000 --> 00:42:40.000 Why would we need the miscon at all? 00:42:40.000 --> 00:42:44.000 I mean, remember the Mishkan has the altar, and the altar has the Korban. 00:42:44.000 --> 00:42:50.000 It feels like the book of Leviticus is completely discontinuous from what came before, but it's really 00:42:50.000 --> 00:42:53.000 Why not? Why do we need this at all? 00:42:53.000 --> 00:42:57.000 Again, to Ellen Wood's question, why do we need this? 00:42:57.000 --> 00:43:00.000 Why did we need it then, or why do we need to read it now? 00:43:00.000 --> 00:43:05.000 It's probably the same answer. 00:43:05.000 --> 00:43:14.000 What happened in the book of Leviticus that was needed to build the Mishkan after all. 00:43:14.000 --> 00:43:16.000 I will give you a hint. 00:43:16.000 --> 00:43:23.000 Matt. 00:43:23.000 --> 00:43:27.000 That golden calf. 00:43:27.000 --> 00:43:31.000 better, yeah. So, instead of, instead of the golden 00:43:31.000 --> 00:43:34.000 We get a physical wound. 00:43:34.000 --> 00:43:37.000 Instead of a place where we pray to, 00:43:37.000 --> 00:43:42.000 Bring the thing to be transformed, and in turn transform us. 00:43:42.000 --> 00:43:50.000 That it's not about appeasing a thing on a stick. 00:43:50.000 --> 00:43:53.000 I needed something. 00:43:53.000 --> 00:43:56.000 Because the world is too big and too immortal. 00:43:56.000 --> 00:43:58.000 office for folks. 00:43:58.000 --> 00:44:01.000 To not have a special place. 00:44:01.000 --> 00:44:06.000 And particularly maybe for folks who have just come out of generations of enslavement, 00:44:06.000 --> 00:44:09.000 And as we saw with the golden calf, 00:44:09.000 --> 00:44:17.000 aren't yet very capable of holding in their minds the presence of an invisible God with whom we can be in relationship. 00:44:17.000 --> 00:44:21.000 Right, so let's now… 00:44:21.000 --> 00:44:29.000 Move through the texts, because we're laying that foundation. You can see how these texts speak to the foundation that we're 00:44:29.000 --> 00:44:31.000 We have… 00:44:31.000 --> 00:44:35.000 First person to two of these, and then 3 more. 00:44:35.000 --> 00:44:40.000 We are gonna ask you to please participate. We're a small group today. 00:44:40.000 --> 00:44:50.000 Whatever Namer teaches, in contrast to the Hebrew. The English word sacrifice comes from a Latin root meaning make sacred. 00:44:50.000 --> 00:45:06.000 And these differing interpretations lie two fundamentally different understandings of what it means to offer something to God. Our daughters ask, how do you transform something profane into something sacred? 00:45:06.000 --> 00:45:11.000 Someone. 00:45:11.000 --> 00:45:14.000 The sages in our own time answer. 00:45:14.000 --> 00:45:19.000 According to the Christian understanding of the Word, to sacrifice means to give something up, 00:45:19.000 --> 00:45:23.000 In order to appease God or pay homage to God. 00:45:23.000 --> 00:45:29.000 What you gain in doing so is believed more than compensate you for what you lose. 00:45:29.000 --> 00:45:38.000 Protection from divine punishment for our sin. 00:45:38.000 --> 00:45:43.000 But Judaism understands sacrifice quite differently. 00:45:43.000 --> 00:45:47.000 In our view, which of causes the Torah's view, 00:45:47.000 --> 00:45:52.000 The primary function of sacrifice is to restore 00:45:52.000 --> 00:45:56.000 The spiritual equilibrium of the community. 00:45:56.000 --> 00:46:01.000 For when we inadvertently sin against God, 00:46:01.000 --> 00:46:13.000 One, another, or community, we have set the delicate balance so carefully regulated and maintained by God's law. 00:46:13.000 --> 00:46:15.000 And going public, 00:46:15.000 --> 00:46:19.000 with their error at the temple altar. 00:46:19.000 --> 00:46:23.000 The people proffered a peace offering. 00:46:23.000 --> 00:46:31.000 Asking God to be lenient with them as they encroached upon sanctified space. 00:46:31.000 --> 00:46:35.000 But after their offering had been accepted, 00:46:35.000 --> 00:46:39.000 They still needed to right the wrongs they had done. 00:46:39.000 --> 00:46:41.000 By reimbursing the victim, 00:46:41.000 --> 00:46:47.000 Paying a fine, or discharging other legal penalties. 00:46:47.000 --> 00:46:48.000 Penalty. 00:46:48.000 --> 00:46:53.000 I think chills, I can still have to fix it. 00:46:53.000 --> 00:47:04.000 Last one. 00:47:04.000 --> 00:47:17.000 Our mothers suggest. In a very real sense, the ancient Israelite system of sacrifice served the same function that psychotherapy does today. 00:47:17.000 --> 00:47:32.000 Those of us plagued by feelings of guilt, shame, anxiety, depression, and other sins harmful to our souls, seek out women and men specifically trained in the art of expiation. 00:47:32.000 --> 00:47:42.000 Who for a sacrificial fee help us to surrender these burdens to God or a higher power, and reach a new psychic balance. 00:47:42.000 --> 00:47:53.000 We, too, must still right the wrongs we have committed. But we no longer need to drag them behind us like a fatted ox or sheep. 00:47:53.000 --> 00:47:57.000 These we can turn over to God for release. 00:47:57.000 --> 00:48:04.000 So this is one of the first ways that I began to understand the book of Leviticus in rabbinical school. 00:48:04.000 --> 00:48:06.000 is as… 00:48:06.000 --> 00:48:12.000 the way our ancient ancestors grappled with questions we now often consider medical. 00:48:12.000 --> 00:48:15.000 Right? And that includes matters of… 00:48:15.000 --> 00:48:18.000 that we now bring to therapy. 00:48:18.000 --> 00:48:20.000 That didn't exist then. 00:48:20.000 --> 00:48:25.000 But this was a way to offer something up. 00:48:25.000 --> 00:48:27.000 So that we could 00:48:27.000 --> 00:48:30.000 feel a change in state. 00:48:30.000 --> 00:48:32.000 And move on. 00:48:32.000 --> 00:48:38.000 Alright, who wants to take the Sforno? 00:48:38.000 --> 00:48:41.000 This is partially the proof. 00:48:41.000 --> 00:48:46.000 It's not some newfangled idea. 00:48:46.000 --> 00:48:53.000 But actually, all of this has been deeply embedded in our tradition for a very long time. 00:48:53.000 --> 00:48:56.000 But maybe it doesn't have any encounter these materials. 00:48:56.000 --> 00:49:00.000 Who wants this one. 00:49:00.000 --> 00:49:08.000 One of them carbonifies themselves and one draws close to God by means of confessing sins and humility. 00:49:08.000 --> 00:49:13.000 as in Hosea 14, 3, we will pay with bulls of our lips. 00:49:13.000 --> 00:49:26.000 And Psalm 51:19, an offering to God is a shattered spirit. God does not desire a simplistic sacrifices unless one humbled oneself first. 00:49:26.000 --> 00:49:36.000 Our sages note, the Torah says here, Mikhem, from themselves, not kulchem, all of them, to prevent hypocrisy. 00:49:36.000 --> 00:49:42.000 This isn't about what we do, it's how we do it. 00:49:42.000 --> 00:49:46.000 We offer the prayer we say, candle we… 00:49:46.000 --> 00:49:49.000 lights of the wine we drink. 00:49:49.000 --> 00:49:55.000 The incense we sniff. 00:49:55.000 --> 00:49:58.000 about our inner state in so doing. 00:49:58.000 --> 00:50:04.000 Not about the physical action of it. 00:50:04.000 --> 00:50:09.000 Except that the physical action is how we experience the inner state. 00:50:09.000 --> 00:50:17.000 Now let's get real. How many of us engage in ritual? 00:50:17.000 --> 00:50:20.000 And feel nothing. 00:50:20.000 --> 00:50:25.000 Sometimes? 00:50:25.000 --> 00:50:28.000 Rabbis are raising their hands, folks. 00:50:28.000 --> 00:50:31.000 Uh-huh. 00:50:31.000 --> 00:50:34.000 Who said earlier that this is aspirational? 00:50:34.000 --> 00:50:35.000 That's John. 00:50:35.000 --> 00:50:43.000 Sometimes Judaism is a fake-it-till-you-make-it tradition, and for me, this is some of our deepest wisdom. 00:50:43.000 --> 00:50:50.000 I don't always feel like making Shabbos on a Friday night. Sometimes I'm not in the mood, sometimes I've had a terrible day. 00:50:50.000 --> 00:50:55.000 Usually, when I do the thing, the feeling follows. 00:50:55.000 --> 00:50:59.000 But that's in part because I do the thing whether or not I'm feeling it. 00:50:59.000 --> 00:51:02.000 There's a… it goes both ways there. 00:51:02.000 --> 00:51:05.000 But you know the difference. That's the big thing. 00:51:05.000 --> 00:51:09.000 between feeling it and not feeling it. 00:51:09.000 --> 00:51:12.000 Sure, and sometimes… 00:51:12.000 --> 00:51:13.000 Sometimes we don't feel it. 00:51:13.000 --> 00:51:14.000 And yeah, you you recognize it. 00:51:14.000 --> 00:51:17.000 There's an old adage, God. 00:51:17.000 --> 00:51:22.000 That spirituality and spiritual practice. 00:51:22.000 --> 00:51:25.000 are not the direct. 00:51:25.000 --> 00:51:29.000 emotion and spiritual becoming. 00:51:29.000 --> 00:51:31.000 In some respect. 00:51:31.000 --> 00:51:38.000 There's a humility inherent in all of this. 00:51:38.000 --> 00:51:42.000 these states, and the emotions that we get. 00:51:42.000 --> 00:51:49.000 Divine accidents, from our perspective, but the purpose of spiritual life 00:51:49.000 --> 00:51:52.000 is to become accident-prone. 00:51:52.000 --> 00:51:54.000 Yes. 00:51:54.000 --> 00:51:55.000 I love that. 00:51:55.000 --> 00:51:58.000 Others. 00:51:58.000 --> 00:52:08.000 So, this feels like Sinai when in the feminine, and we said we will do, and then we won't. 00:52:08.000 --> 00:52:09.000 Yeah… 00:52:09.000 --> 00:52:12.000 Absolutely, yeah, we will do, and we will do, and we will hear. 00:52:12.000 --> 00:52:13.000 Yeah, yeah, and here. 00:52:13.000 --> 00:52:15.000 We gotta do it first. 00:52:15.000 --> 00:52:18.000 Usually, because we are human. 00:52:18.000 --> 00:52:21.000 It asks of us. It asks of us as rabbis. 00:52:21.000 --> 00:52:26.000 And I would humbly, humbly suggest that it asks all of us. 00:52:26.000 --> 00:52:34.000 approach, Jewish life, Jewish ritual, to any of this, that we do it from the perspective of internal humility, not 00:52:34.000 --> 00:52:38.000 This is what it's commands to do, and therefore we're gonna do it. 00:52:38.000 --> 00:52:41.000 And not. 00:52:41.000 --> 00:52:49.000 I am going to feel this, and I am going to discharge this feeling, and I am definitely gonna feel better, or even I'm going to feel anything. 00:52:49.000 --> 00:52:52.000 But… a posture of… 00:52:52.000 --> 00:52:57.000 readiness to fail. A posture of potential. A posture of capital M. 00:52:57.000 --> 00:53:00.000 mystery. Because this is… 00:53:00.000 --> 00:53:06.000 The last thing you want any of this to be is hypocritical. 00:53:06.000 --> 00:53:13.000 To prevent hypocrisy, says it right there. 00:53:13.000 --> 00:53:17.000 I keep on thinking about how the smell… 00:53:17.000 --> 00:53:19.000 of the holiday barbecue. 00:53:19.000 --> 00:53:25.000 is triggering the healing inside. I keep on thinking of Proust and the little… 00:53:25.000 --> 00:53:27.000 Mm-hmm. Madelines. 00:53:27.000 --> 00:53:33.000 taxiate, and how that stimulated memories, and… 00:53:33.000 --> 00:53:36.000 doing this, um… 00:53:36.000 --> 00:53:38.000 bringing this… 00:53:38.000 --> 00:53:47.000 Well, many different times, all of that emotional, um… 00:53:47.000 --> 00:53:48.000 You know, and… 00:53:48.000 --> 00:53:54.000 Emotional energy that you're bringing to it is a deep healing memory. 00:53:54.000 --> 00:53:56.000 Uh, dumb. 00:53:56.000 --> 00:54:02.000 At our class on Tuesday night, we were talking about preparing for Pesach, there was a conversation about how 00:54:02.000 --> 00:54:06.000 Sometimes the melodies of Seder 00:54:06.000 --> 00:54:12.000 awaken something that's not rational or explainable, but we feel it 00:54:12.000 --> 00:54:17.000 In part because it evokes all of the other times we've felt it. 00:54:17.000 --> 00:54:20.000 I think Melody does a lot of what 00:54:20.000 --> 00:54:23.000 these sounds and scents 00:54:23.000 --> 00:54:36.000 used to do for us, although it could also be sent, right? It could be, you know, the Gefilterfish, the matzo ball soup, whatever it is that links us with something deeper. 00:54:36.000 --> 00:54:38.000 Let's pick up, uh… 00:54:38.000 --> 00:54:51.000 The rabbi doctor, who hasn't had much chance to read yet. 00:54:51.000 --> 00:54:54.000 Someone, please. 00:54:54.000 --> 00:55:03.000 I… So, if you want to come near to God, it must come from you. 00:55:03.000 --> 00:55:13.000 Well, when I do, we find a corban in the tena, we found that it is always associated with the name of Budhe Vav Hay. 00:55:13.000 --> 00:55:21.000 It is not associated with the names of Elohim, El, or Shaddai. 00:55:21.000 --> 00:55:26.000 Dude wave A is associated with the attribute of loving-kindness. 00:55:26.000 --> 00:55:36.000 And Rahanim, mercy, compassion. It is not associated with the tribute, the attribute of judgment. 00:55:36.000 --> 00:55:50.000 This tells us something very profound about the Corbonate, because Hashem desires the heart. Hashem wants us to give from our hearts. 00:55:50.000 --> 00:55:56.000 It's not… about… 00:55:56.000 --> 00:56:01.000 How would we give but from our hearts? 00:56:01.000 --> 00:56:03.000 If we were designing our religion, 00:56:03.000 --> 00:56:06.000 From scratch. 00:56:06.000 --> 00:56:08.000 In which we would… 00:56:08.000 --> 00:56:10.000 to God. 00:56:10.000 --> 00:56:14.000 from our hearts. 00:56:14.000 --> 00:56:27.000 Let me do… 00:56:27.000 --> 00:56:30.000 In a sense, Leviticus designed… 00:56:30.000 --> 00:56:33.000 a Judaism from scratch. 00:56:33.000 --> 00:56:38.000 This is the first round Judaism virus. 00:56:38.000 --> 00:56:42.000 I feel that the mitzvot, what we do with the mitzvot, 00:56:42.000 --> 00:56:45.000 so important. 00:56:45.000 --> 00:56:50.000 from our hearts, right? So there's the covenant of the intention behind 00:56:50.000 --> 00:56:51.000 Yeah, what else? 00:56:51.000 --> 00:56:56.000 I'm gonna put in the chat, Delia has said we would get quiet. 00:56:56.000 --> 00:56:58.000 Give it from our heart. 00:56:58.000 --> 00:57:03.000 parts. It's not just an absence of noise. 00:57:03.000 --> 00:57:06.000 Has it been a requirement also, not just a… 00:57:06.000 --> 00:57:07.000 Yeah. 00:57:07.000 --> 00:57:14.000 Holding our breath, what else? 00:57:14.000 --> 00:57:17.000 Absolutely. From our… 00:57:17.000 --> 00:57:18.000 Hearts. 00:57:18.000 --> 00:57:20.000 Help others. 00:57:20.000 --> 00:57:25.000 By the way, what happened to all these corvamotes? 00:57:25.000 --> 00:57:27.000 What happened to them physically. 00:57:27.000 --> 00:57:31.000 People eat them. 00:57:31.000 --> 00:57:35.000 Clark would… there were parts that would go up in smoke. 00:57:35.000 --> 00:57:39.000 As part of the ritual, and the rest would be eaten by the people who had… 00:57:39.000 --> 00:57:41.000 by the family who had brought the offering? 00:57:41.000 --> 00:57:46.000 Some of it would go to the priests, who had no other way of… this was how they made a living. 00:57:46.000 --> 00:57:50.000 Some of it would be shared with the community. 00:57:50.000 --> 00:57:54.000 Essentially, the first way of passing the hat. 00:57:54.000 --> 00:58:02.000 So one of the sages, our questions started asking, well, on whom is this mitzvah incumbent? Who did this? 00:58:02.000 --> 00:58:08.000 We have a few answers here. Who wants to take the Hiskuni? 00:58:08.000 --> 00:58:12.000 Short and sweet. 00:58:12.000 --> 00:58:23.000 A person, literally man, including converts who took on the covenant, like Israel, and including those who did not. 00:58:23.000 --> 00:58:31.000 So here, only Israelites are addressed expressly. The sages understood Gentiles as included. 00:58:31.000 --> 00:58:34.000 So this is important. This… 00:58:34.000 --> 00:58:39.000 The Haskuni is saying this wasn't just for Jews. 00:58:39.000 --> 00:58:45.000 We understood this to be the way to draw near to God, and drawing near to God should be for everyone. 00:58:45.000 --> 00:58:54.000 So people who chose to be Jewish, absolutely they can do this. And in fact, people who didn't choose to be Jewish, they can still do this. 00:58:54.000 --> 00:58:56.000 Anyone who wants to draw near to God, 00:58:56.000 --> 00:59:03.000 Okay, but, um, maybe we're still just talking about men, you know, the tradition is usually 00:59:03.000 --> 00:59:06.000 A person tends to mean a man, so what does Torat Kohanim… 00:59:06.000 --> 00:59:07.000 come to remind us? 00:59:07.000 --> 00:59:12.000 And to be clear, a person, a dumb. 00:59:12.000 --> 00:59:13.000 Adam. 00:59:13.000 --> 00:59:15.000 a being. 00:59:15.000 --> 00:59:23.000 Not a man, but also a… 00:59:23.000 --> 00:59:28.000 Here, a dumb. 00:59:28.000 --> 00:59:34.000 Adama from the earth, and who got their name from the earth, Adama. 00:59:34.000 --> 00:59:35.000 There it is. 00:59:35.000 --> 00:59:38.000 Adam. 00:59:38.000 --> 00:59:39.000 Not dumb! Dumb! 00:59:39.000 --> 00:59:40.000 Um, blood. 00:59:40.000 --> 00:59:41.000 But it's also kind of blood. 00:59:41.000 --> 00:59:46.000 So, ground, earth… 00:59:46.000 --> 00:59:48.000 And… Landa. 00:59:48.000 --> 00:59:54.000 Etymologically connected. Yes, I got to use the word etymologically on a Saturday morning. 00:59:54.000 --> 00:59:58.000 We are all connected. 00:59:58.000 --> 01:00:04.000 And so, therefore, the Jewish tradition that some of us may imagine, therefore that this is for the men. 01:00:04.000 --> 01:00:07.000 And, men, men. BUT! 01:00:07.000 --> 01:00:09.000 Boratkohani was gonna say, nope. 01:00:09.000 --> 01:00:13.000 Does any person in the house of Israel, and among converts in Israel, 01:00:13.000 --> 01:00:16.000 who corbonifies a corbine in all their vows, etc. 01:00:16.000 --> 01:00:22.000 In Israel, this category includes women and slaves. 01:00:22.000 --> 01:00:24.000 So, not just men. 01:00:24.000 --> 01:00:29.000 All genders. And slaves, so whether or not you were a free person, 01:00:29.000 --> 01:00:31.000 You can still draw near to God. 01:00:31.000 --> 01:00:34.000 Drawing near to God is not exclusively 01:00:34.000 --> 01:00:37.000 the province of the male and the free. 01:00:37.000 --> 01:00:39.000 bitch. 01:00:39.000 --> 01:00:42.000 We're the highest status. 01:00:42.000 --> 01:00:44.000 Or the Jewish? 01:00:44.000 --> 01:00:46.000 Jewish… 01:00:46.000 --> 01:00:48.000 None of that. 01:00:48.000 --> 01:00:52.000 Absolutely none of it. Cheryl? 01:00:52.000 --> 01:00:58.000 I'm sorry, but I… I don't know what is the Torat Kohanim? 01:00:58.000 --> 01:01:05.000 And Amor, where is where is this? What is this? 01:01:05.000 --> 01:01:13.000 Um, it is, uh… 01:01:13.000 --> 01:01:19.000 That's a good question, actually, and I'm not remembering offhand what era this one is from. 01:01:19.000 --> 01:01:22.000 Um… 01:01:22.000 --> 01:01:30.000 I'm gonna have to get back to you on that, actually, because I… I have… although I grabbed this citation, I don't remember what era it was. 01:01:30.000 --> 01:01:34.000 Yeah, because it's a big thing to include women enslaved. So I'm just curious. 01:01:34.000 --> 01:01:39.000 Not actually… yes and not as big as you think. Rambam, also. 01:01:39.000 --> 01:01:46.000 I think there was also a Rambam source. I mean, yes, big, but not only… it's not only this source. This was just the most concise. 01:01:46.000 --> 01:01:51.000 I think Rambam took more words to say it, because sometimes he's like that. 01:01:51.000 --> 01:01:54.000 Um, but Rambam was also clear that this is… 01:01:54.000 --> 01:01:57.000 that this is incumbent on all. 01:01:57.000 --> 01:02:01.000 So, let me help you, um… is a volume… 01:02:01.000 --> 01:02:04.000 Rosh, it is associated with the Sifra. 01:02:04.000 --> 01:02:05.000 It is… it is a… 01:02:05.000 --> 01:02:07.000 It does have something to do with SIFRA, doesn't it? 01:02:07.000 --> 01:02:10.000 It is old, old. 01:02:10.000 --> 01:02:13.000 text, this is not modern. 01:02:13.000 --> 01:02:17.000 This is at least 1200 years old. 01:02:17.000 --> 01:02:22.000 In some recitations, James says 3rd century, some of it, yes. 01:02:22.000 --> 01:02:25.000 And more is one of the partial oats. 01:02:25.000 --> 01:02:28.000 It's just not this one. 01:02:28.000 --> 01:02:29.000 Because… 01:02:29.000 --> 01:02:34.000 Sometimes the Midrash didn't organize, 01:02:34.000 --> 01:02:35.000 Sometimes the mid-rush didn't organize, yes. 01:02:35.000 --> 01:02:37.000 I think that's just correcting and organize, and so it's kind of all over. 01:02:37.000 --> 01:02:43.000 We will also be talking about corbonote for the next some number of weeks. 01:02:43.000 --> 01:02:47.000 Yeah, so we're… stay with us! 01:02:47.000 --> 01:02:52.000 But it's gonna go deeper, and in this, you know, we will set up future sessions. 01:02:52.000 --> 01:02:55.000 about social justice. 01:02:55.000 --> 01:02:58.000 There's gonna be a lot of that identity. 01:02:58.000 --> 01:03:03.000 There's going to be a lot about inside and outside of 01:03:03.000 --> 01:03:06.000 There's gonna be a lot about, well, what if you don't do it the 01:03:06.000 --> 01:03:09.000 right way. 01:03:09.000 --> 01:03:13.000 What does that do to our sense of theology? 01:03:13.000 --> 01:03:16.000 Whenever you create a system, you create… 01:03:16.000 --> 01:03:20.000 issues with the system. And so… 01:03:20.000 --> 01:03:25.000 and be very honest about it. 01:03:25.000 --> 01:03:29.000 It's one of the reasons I love Tora. It doesn't clean up for company. 01:03:29.000 --> 01:03:39.000 So, what does the Women's Tour commentary have to do with this? What does with it? This is out of the Reform Movement. 01:03:39.000 --> 01:03:43.000 Can we have two leaders, please? 01:03:43.000 --> 01:03:57.000 When any of you, the Hebrew has went and Adam from among you. Because the word Adam refers to a human being in a generic sense, the language of this verse makes clear that the laws apply to both women and men. 01:03:57.000 --> 01:04:01.000 Which is important for all the reasons. 01:04:01.000 --> 01:04:03.000 Keep going, Susan. Keep going. 01:04:03.000 --> 01:04:16.000 English has no good way of reproducing the important wordplay embedded in this phrase. The two Hebrew words translated as presence and offering . 01:04:16.000 --> 01:04:35.000 are derived from the same root. Krb, meaning to come near. Thus the language of sacrifice carries a sense of coming close to the divine, describing a safe way to interact with the supreme power. The precautions taken by ancient worshippers and priests. 01:04:35.000 --> 01:04:56.000 Such as approaching only in specified ways and times are analogous to those taken by modern technicians when handling radioactive material. Potent energy that can heal and kill must be approached with maximum attention. 01:04:56.000 --> 01:04:57.000 There's a lot at stake here, huh? 01:04:57.000 --> 01:05:00.000 to protective procedures. 01:05:00.000 --> 01:05:08.000 And it's not just the fire that comes down, if you imagine that, or the fire that goes up. It's not just… 01:05:08.000 --> 01:05:13.000 You know, wear ombuds. 01:05:13.000 --> 01:05:18.000 When people come into spiritual communities, sometimes people come with closed hearts. 01:05:18.000 --> 01:05:20.000 The closed hearts. 01:05:20.000 --> 01:05:24.000 Or both. 01:05:24.000 --> 01:05:27.000 Those are… 01:05:27.000 --> 01:05:35.000 Precious and potent. 01:05:35.000 --> 01:05:39.000 I'm gonna go to the humility, the internality of all of this. 01:05:39.000 --> 01:05:42.000 Because we said Coda Elements' very first question. 01:05:42.000 --> 01:05:45.000 Wrap this. 01:05:45.000 --> 01:05:47.000 1, 2… 01:05:47.000 --> 01:05:50.000 Everything. 01:05:50.000 --> 01:05:58.000 Because everything in Judaism actually derives from 01:05:58.000 --> 01:06:01.000 After the destruction of the temple, Kran. 01:06:01.000 --> 01:06:04.000 Placed the physical core by not. 01:06:04.000 --> 01:06:10.000 Because we didn't have a physical place to call bonnify the Corbanote anymore. 01:06:10.000 --> 01:06:16.000 was initially called, right, the service of the priest was called Avoda. 01:06:16.000 --> 01:06:19.000 Which literally means work or service. 01:06:19.000 --> 01:06:24.000 But we moved from the avo-dah that you could touch, serving through 01:06:24.000 --> 01:06:30.000 Offering an animal to the Avodas Shebalev, the Avoda of the heart. 01:06:30.000 --> 01:06:36.000 And now what we're using to draw near, and now what we're offering up, is this. 01:06:36.000 --> 01:06:43.000 And what's inside it. 01:06:43.000 --> 01:06:46.000 It's a loving kindness. 01:06:46.000 --> 01:06:49.000 These are our core by nodes now. 01:06:49.000 --> 01:06:54.000 But we still speak in terms of… 01:06:54.000 --> 01:07:00.000 I'm drawing close and lifting up. 01:07:00.000 --> 01:07:03.000 We're no longer using chickens. 01:07:03.000 --> 01:07:06.000 In most cases. 01:07:06.000 --> 01:07:07.000 And Marcia does. Thank you, Marcia, right? 01:07:07.000 --> 01:07:12.000 The rich… there's the ritual of waving a chicken overhead before… 01:07:12.000 --> 01:07:13.000 a high holiday. 01:07:13.000 --> 01:07:14.000 Hi. John? 01:07:14.000 --> 01:07:15.000 Save us from the chickens. 01:07:15.000 --> 01:07:18.000 Joan, and then we'll go to Sheffagold. 01:07:18.000 --> 01:07:26.000 I just got the image of how… We, at the same time. 01:07:26.000 --> 01:07:32.000 distance ourselves as we attempt. To move closer. 01:07:32.000 --> 01:07:48.000 They did particularly… they perhaps didn't years ago have the tools, the words, the emotional expression, but it's scary to draw close. So you take an intermediary. 01:07:48.000 --> 01:08:02.000 And we now… I think, realize that it really happens. 01:08:02.000 --> 01:08:03.000 Yeah, amen. 01:08:03.000 --> 01:08:05.000 right from us, and we have the tools. 01:08:05.000 --> 01:08:09.000 Hmm. 01:08:09.000 --> 01:08:14.000 Who wants to read a little shuffle? Oh, Rachel, I see your hand. 01:08:14.000 --> 01:08:15.000 Yeah. 01:08:15.000 --> 01:08:19.000 Oh, I just wanted to go on Joan Attil with Joan about that there's a decision. 01:08:19.000 --> 01:08:36.000 That goes on here and decisions, just the nature of them are leaving something out in order to claim something. And I just feel throughout this whole morning that there's… that's how I am relating to this, that you make a decision. 01:08:36.000 --> 01:08:45.000 To be in connection. 01:08:45.000 --> 01:08:48.000 Beautiful. 01:08:48.000 --> 01:08:58.000 Somebody want to take us through Shuffle Golt? 01:08:58.000 --> 01:09:07.000 The medicine that gives us for the dis-ease. of our alienation from gods. 01:09:07.000 --> 01:09:21.000 is described in the language of carbonate. the sacrifices. Literally, carbonote means bringing ourselves near again to God. 01:09:21.000 --> 01:09:29.000 The carbon out. were a powerful and effective means of engaging all the senses. 01:09:29.000 --> 01:09:37.000 Witnessing the power of life and death, and then sharing a sacred meal in the presence of God. 01:09:37.000 --> 01:09:55.000 The result was experienced as total purification. Removal of obstructions and reconnection of the flow. Oh, Sheffa and flow! Oh my goodness, of God's love and presence. 01:09:55.000 --> 01:10:02.000 And for a time this was a spiritual technology that worked well. 01:10:02.000 --> 01:10:13.000 Our tradition tells us that prayer. now takes the place of the sacrifices. The spiritual challenge of Vayikra. 01:10:13.000 --> 01:10:14.000 is to make our prayer life as powerful, as intense, and as effective. 01:10:14.000 --> 01:10:20.000 Chef of gold comes from your construction of smooth, and she has a foot in Jewish renewal as well. 01:10:20.000 --> 01:10:35.000 As the sacrificial system was for our ancestors. 01:10:35.000 --> 01:10:36.000 Her name means flow, she… I think she chose it intentionally. Pretty sure it was not the name she was given at birth. 01:10:36.000 --> 01:10:46.000 Sheffield is the Hugo fist one. 01:10:46.000 --> 01:10:52.000 Is there any place that describes prayer? 01:10:52.000 --> 01:10:58.000 In the same detailed way that we're doing the sacrifice. 01:10:58.000 --> 01:11:09.000 There has part of me during this teaching today is like, gosh, I think I want to do the Holy Barbecue, because it gives me all the directions. 01:11:09.000 --> 01:11:13.000 Uh, so what I need to do… 01:11:13.000 --> 01:11:21.000 And I would sort of like the same, um, description, detailed description. Of course, I'm a Virgo. 01:11:21.000 --> 01:11:22.000 For prayer. 01:11:22.000 --> 01:11:25.000 That does exist, and uh… 01:11:25.000 --> 01:11:29.000 Oh boy, how to do this? So… 01:11:29.000 --> 01:11:31.000 So that might be a different class. 01:11:31.000 --> 01:11:40.000 It's a bit of a different class, but here's the basic gist. 01:11:40.000 --> 01:11:47.000 Jewish context in which prayer arises. 01:11:47.000 --> 01:11:51.000 You will be, quote, instructions? 01:11:51.000 --> 01:11:54.000 Let's focus on the thing. 01:11:54.000 --> 01:12:00.000 So, you won't find what you're looking for. 01:12:00.000 --> 01:12:03.000 Reform Contexts. 01:12:03.000 --> 01:12:05.000 But it's there. 01:12:05.000 --> 01:12:09.000 You will find a lot of it. 01:12:09.000 --> 01:12:13.000 Orthodoxy. 01:12:13.000 --> 01:12:16.000 In part because… 01:12:16.000 --> 01:12:19.000 They have time for it. 01:12:19.000 --> 01:12:21.000 There's no such thing as… 01:12:21.000 --> 01:12:23.000 you know, a one-hour sh… 01:12:23.000 --> 01:12:24.000 Right. 01:12:24.000 --> 01:12:29.000 In the… right, in the sense of an Orthodox Shabbat morning service could easily be 4 or 5 hours long. 01:12:29.000 --> 01:12:34.000 So you have time to do all of the words and get into them as deeply as you want, because nobody is… 01:12:34.000 --> 01:12:37.000 jumping at the bit to get to Kiddish and move on to lunch. 01:12:37.000 --> 01:12:38.000 Right, there's, there's a… 01:12:38.000 --> 01:12:43.000 Whereas if I tried to lead a 5-hour Shabbat morning service, I would not have a job for very long. 01:12:43.000 --> 01:12:45.000 alone, right? Um… 01:12:45.000 --> 01:12:52.000 The Hasidic tradition. I don't mean the cultural, with the pagus and the fur… 01:12:52.000 --> 01:12:55.000 But the… 01:12:55.000 --> 01:12:58.000 So the early Hasidam. 01:12:58.000 --> 01:13:00.000 Started with the Balsh and toe. 01:13:00.000 --> 01:13:02.000 In the 1700s. 01:13:02.000 --> 01:13:06.000 spent a lot of effort here. 01:13:06.000 --> 01:13:09.000 like Art Green. 01:13:09.000 --> 01:13:12.000 who spend a lot of time on this. 01:13:12.000 --> 01:13:15.000 And Joe Kushner, who spent a lot of time 01:13:15.000 --> 01:13:20.000 on this. But it means getting into the moon. 01:13:20.000 --> 01:13:26.000 Because the words are in Hebrew, and we don't speak Hebrew, most of us as a primary language, but we all 01:13:26.000 --> 01:13:29.000 what it is to kill someone. 01:13:29.000 --> 01:13:31.000 And we all know what it is to bring a thing. 01:13:31.000 --> 01:13:33.000 So, it's a little… 01:13:33.000 --> 01:13:36.000 harder, like, yes, Ellen movie. 01:13:36.000 --> 01:13:42.000 exists, and we try to titrate bits of it. 01:13:42.000 --> 01:13:44.000 As we go. 01:13:44.000 --> 01:13:49.000 Shell, Marsha, and then I'm gonna offer… we're gonna offer a closing teaching. 01:13:49.000 --> 01:13:51.000 That hyperlinks into Passover. 01:13:51.000 --> 01:13:59.000 That's gonna seem at first like it's coming out of left field, but it's not, and it's really good. 01:13:59.000 --> 01:14:19.000 was just thinking that, um. when we were reading the passages, the Torah passages, similarly to what Ellen Ruth just said, the specifics, the outline, the directions were so sequential that it felt like the Mishkan build. 01:14:19.000 --> 01:14:29.000 Um, for me, you know, and it's not often that we get it like that, but so it feels like when we're getting specific direction like that. 01:14:29.000 --> 01:14:43.000 There's something to it. And it seems always about how we individually will connect with God by what we do and what our mind focuses. 01:14:43.000 --> 01:14:46.000 Right. 01:14:46.000 --> 01:14:49.000 Sometimes it's easier to do a visceral. 01:14:49.000 --> 01:14:52.000 Words sometimes get in the way. 01:14:52.000 --> 01:14:56.000 And then respect the words of what we've got now. 01:14:56.000 --> 01:14:58.000 don't have. 01:14:58.000 --> 01:15:04.000 the physical thing. And some of you have given expression to the reality of the physical thing. 01:15:04.000 --> 01:15:15.000 isn't just about the physical thing anymore. 01:15:15.000 --> 01:15:16.000 You're not… you're not alone. 01:15:16.000 --> 01:15:17.000 So I just want to say thank you, because this has always been like, you know, it's almost like it's annoying to have to go through this part of this stuff, and this just made it… This just made it. 01:15:17.000 --> 01:15:21.000 you're really not alone, Cheryl, and I… 01:15:21.000 --> 01:15:29.000 So clear. When we bring it into the within part, right? Thanks, Robert, Rachel. 01:15:29.000 --> 01:15:30.000 Yeah. 01:15:30.000 --> 01:15:34.000 Learning to love Leviticus. 01:15:34.000 --> 01:15:36.000 Marissa, I think you're last. 01:15:36.000 --> 01:15:42.000 There's a, I kept teetering because I've been studying with a whole bunch of different people all week. 01:15:42.000 --> 01:16:00.000 and it just keeps coming up, return to me, return to me. And, of course, we know what that tracks to. But… I'm gonna date myself. Dean Martin sang a song many moons ago. It's so beautiful. 01:16:00.000 --> 01:16:15.000 And I'm gonna just quote some of the lyrics and note that, uh… relationship that goes back and forth, that God needs us as we need God, and then the heart. 01:16:15.000 --> 01:16:24.000 And the words go… returned to me, O my dear, I'm so lonely. Hurry back, hurry back. 01:16:24.000 --> 01:16:35.000 Oh, my love, hurry back, I'm yours. Return to me, for my heart wants you only. Hurry home, hurry home. Won't you please hurry home to my heart? I mean, that just nails it! 01:16:35.000 --> 01:16:39.000 You have no idea how perfectly you just set up our closing teaching. 01:16:39.000 --> 01:16:40.000 The check is in… 01:16:40.000 --> 01:16:45.000 It's in the mail. Two buckets. All right, David, take it away. 01:16:45.000 --> 01:16:48.000 Okay. 01:16:48.000 --> 01:16:50.000 What does it mean? 01:16:50.000 --> 01:16:55.000 to have the core bundles be desired. 01:16:55.000 --> 01:16:59.000 Because God desires the heart we've seen, but what more? 01:16:59.000 --> 01:17:05.000 This teaching comes from the Midrash on Shir Hashirima. 01:17:05.000 --> 01:17:08.000 She has hearing the song of songs. 01:17:08.000 --> 01:17:12.000 It is the text that is traditional twins. 01:17:12.000 --> 01:17:16.000 Passover. 01:17:16.000 --> 01:17:21.000 bits of it appear in the traditional Passover Haqqada. 01:17:21.000 --> 01:17:26.000 What denomination you're in, including the Reform Movement. 01:17:26.000 --> 01:17:30.000 Would someone like to read the first piece. 01:17:30.000 --> 01:17:40.000 We're gonna have to set this up. 01:17:40.000 --> 01:17:43.000 My beloved spoke thus to me. 01:17:43.000 --> 01:17:46.000 Arise, my darling, my fair one. 01:17:46.000 --> 01:17:50.000 come away. For now, the winters pass. 01:17:50.000 --> 01:17:53.000 The rains are over and gone. 01:17:53.000 --> 01:17:56.000 The blossoms have appeared in the land. 01:17:56.000 --> 01:17:59.000 The time of pruning has come. 01:17:59.000 --> 01:18:05.000 The song of the turtle dad is hurtling our land. My beloved is mine. 01:18:05.000 --> 01:18:10.000 And I am His, who shepherds among the lilies. 01:18:10.000 --> 01:18:15.000 This is straight out of the Passover HaKadah. 01:18:15.000 --> 01:18:17.000 By way of song of songs. 01:18:17.000 --> 01:18:20.000 Yes, this is the Jewish Bible. 01:18:20.000 --> 01:18:22.000 This is not your order. 01:18:22.000 --> 01:18:26.000 You know, take this and do this. 01:18:26.000 --> 01:18:29.000 So… 01:18:29.000 --> 01:18:31.000 Marcia talked about… 01:18:31.000 --> 01:18:39.000 She set us up for this. And who's Pauling? And who's my beloved here? 01:18:39.000 --> 01:18:42.000 This is obviously a conversation in a heteronormative context between a 01:18:42.000 --> 01:18:45.000 a male and a female, but why is this in the Bible? 01:18:45.000 --> 01:18:50.000 What's the allegory? 01:18:50.000 --> 01:18:52.000 Sure. Sure. Sure, sure. 01:18:52.000 --> 01:18:53.000 It's awesome, God. 01:18:53.000 --> 01:18:54.000 Scott and the people of Israel. 01:18:54.000 --> 01:18:57.000 Right? And so A response is… 01:18:57.000 --> 01:19:00.000 it's back and forth, we're moving. 01:19:00.000 --> 01:19:06.000 But, um, editorial here, just for time. We could spend the whole year on this. 01:19:06.000 --> 01:19:09.000 Neither hast your beloved Dong fairest of women, 01:19:09.000 --> 01:19:11.000 hast your beloved turns. 01:19:11.000 --> 01:19:14.000 Let us seek Him with you. 01:19:14.000 --> 01:19:18.000 They'll go out to look for God. Or all of us now go look out for God. 01:19:18.000 --> 01:19:20.000 My beloved has gone down to his apartment. 01:19:20.000 --> 01:19:24.000 to the bed of spices, to shepherd in the gardens, and to pick the lilies. 01:19:24.000 --> 01:19:27.000 I am my beloved's, and my beloved is mine. 01:19:27.000 --> 01:19:31.000 every Jewish wedding. I am my beloved and my beloved is mine. 01:19:31.000 --> 01:19:37.000 He shepherds among the lilies. You are beautiful, my darling, like Tiritsa. 01:19:37.000 --> 01:19:43.000 is Jerusalem. Awesome is bannered hosts. 01:19:43.000 --> 01:19:51.000 Does this have to do with our text? 01:19:51.000 --> 01:19:56.000 This is the classical music. 01:19:56.000 --> 01:19:59.000 washing tradition. 01:19:59.000 --> 01:20:07.000 Would someone like to read? 01:20:07.000 --> 01:20:13.000 You know you want to. 01:20:13.000 --> 01:20:26.000 You are beautiful, my darling, like pizza. Rabbi Yehuda opens this verse to be about cover note. You are beautiful, my darling, I hear it desired. 01:20:26.000 --> 01:20:38.000 These are the carbon notes. As you achieve mutual desire with God via Corbonate, as in Leviticus 1.4, for it to be desired for their atonement. 01:20:38.000 --> 01:20:49.000 Lovely as Jerusalem. These are the fully Apolys in Jerusalem as Ezekiel, like the consecrated flock. 01:20:49.000 --> 01:20:55.000 Like, uh… I can't see, like the flock of Jerusalem. 01:20:55.000 --> 01:21:03.000 So let's stop there. 01:21:03.000 --> 01:21:07.000 Not the literal springing of the thing. 01:21:07.000 --> 01:21:09.000 to be killed. 01:21:09.000 --> 01:21:11.000 And the flesh, and the blood. 01:21:11.000 --> 01:21:14.000 Although, plenty of that. 01:21:14.000 --> 01:21:17.000 Spiritually, at the core of 01:21:17.000 --> 01:21:27.000 What are the cornba nodes? 01:21:27.000 --> 01:21:28.000 A rising prayers, what else? 01:21:28.000 --> 01:21:30.000 Our rising prayers. 01:21:30.000 --> 01:21:35.000 The sense of having made the connection with God. 01:21:35.000 --> 01:21:39.000 The sense of having made the connection with God mouse. 01:21:39.000 --> 01:21:44.000 Iris. 01:21:44.000 --> 01:21:50.000 All we need is all of them. 01:21:50.000 --> 01:21:55.000 You are beautiful, my darling, like Tiritsa. 01:21:55.000 --> 01:22:00.000 Tiritsa is the Hebrew word for desired. 01:22:00.000 --> 01:22:05.000 You are the coordinate in this understanding. 01:22:05.000 --> 01:22:08.000 Not to be ripped apart. 01:22:08.000 --> 01:22:10.000 But to be offered, we can. 01:22:10.000 --> 01:22:13.000 From our songs, for it to be desired. 01:22:13.000 --> 01:22:17.000 for transformation. 01:22:17.000 --> 01:22:21.000 ourselves. 01:22:21.000 --> 01:22:31.000 Now, let's get really heretical, ladies. 01:22:31.000 --> 01:22:35.000 There's a lovely mid-rash. 01:22:35.000 --> 01:22:38.000 When it came time to build… 01:22:38.000 --> 01:22:40.000 The golden calf. 01:22:40.000 --> 01:22:45.000 The women wanted none of it. 01:22:45.000 --> 01:22:47.000 It was the men. 01:22:47.000 --> 01:22:52.000 More jewelry back then. I mean, they wore earrings, and they took off their earrings, and they gave it. 01:22:52.000 --> 01:22:58.000 to Aaron. And out came the priest. I'm sorry, out came the golden calf. 01:22:58.000 --> 01:23:12.000 If you look at the Torah, it literally says, you know, Moses goes to his big brother and says, big brother, what did you do? 01:23:12.000 --> 01:23:15.000 But the women wanted nothing of it. 01:23:15.000 --> 01:23:17.000 And so now she's machine robber. 01:23:17.000 --> 01:23:19.000 Picks it up here. 01:23:19.000 --> 01:23:32.000 someone like to fish eating? 01:23:32.000 --> 01:23:36.000 Another matter. You are beautiful, my darling, like Tirza. 01:23:36.000 --> 01:23:41.000 These are the women of the desert of Malaysian, as Rob said. 01:23:41.000 --> 01:23:44.000 the women of the desert generation were upright. 01:23:44.000 --> 01:23:46.000 They stood and asserted themselves. 01:23:46.000 --> 01:23:50.000 And did not give their rings for the golden kin. 01:23:50.000 --> 01:23:54.000 They said, if the Holy Blessed One would smash, 01:23:54.000 --> 01:23:58.000 Hard idol. So… 01:23:58.000 --> 01:24:02.000 offering of Corbra not without the humble heart. 01:24:02.000 --> 01:24:07.000 They said that the Holy Blessed One would smash a hard idol, a physical thing. 01:24:07.000 --> 01:24:11.000 Call the Father all the more so. Call Chicane. 01:24:11.000 --> 01:24:18.000 offerings of the Korban out without the humble heart that's open to love. 01:24:18.000 --> 01:24:21.000 We are the Corvana. 01:24:21.000 --> 01:24:25.000 ISU said love. That's it. 01:24:25.000 --> 01:24:26.000 It's humility, it's love, it's care. 01:24:26.000 --> 01:24:29.000 Oh, I threw this gold into the fire, and out came this calf. 01:24:29.000 --> 01:24:33.000 The thing is just the vehicle. It's like the envelope. 01:24:33.000 --> 01:24:37.000 I wonder if what's inside the omni. 01:24:37.000 --> 01:24:39.000 is… 01:24:39.000 --> 01:24:44.000 are at our heart, our beauty, our inherent care. 01:24:44.000 --> 01:24:45.000 That's the real offering. 01:24:45.000 --> 01:24:48.000 The humility. That's the offering. 01:24:48.000 --> 01:24:52.000 The fact that we bring the vane. 01:24:52.000 --> 01:24:55.000 is a way to focus that. 01:24:55.000 --> 01:24:56.000 And so we have successors. 01:24:56.000 --> 01:25:01.000 It's like a marriage isn't a ring. 01:25:01.000 --> 01:25:06.000 A ring is a thing that one gives in order to symbolize 01:25:06.000 --> 01:25:19.000 a connection that's there, whether the ring is there or not. 01:25:19.000 --> 01:25:22.000 There are some emotions in the room, I am seeing them. 01:25:22.000 --> 01:25:24.000 On faces, what's in the room? 01:25:24.000 --> 01:25:37.000 Let's harvest a few of them. We'll come in for a landing and then stay on. 01:25:37.000 --> 01:25:40.000 Except I see… 01:25:40.000 --> 01:25:45.000 But you can't sing, you're seeing me, so hold on. 01:25:45.000 --> 01:25:48.000 not really fair when you have sunglasses. 01:25:48.000 --> 01:25:50.000 The future's so bright. 01:25:50.000 --> 01:25:57.000 Susan, you're unmuted. 01:25:57.000 --> 01:26:10.000 It's feelings of sort of awe and, um… 100. 01:26:10.000 --> 01:26:14.000 Joe Murin muted that deal. 01:26:14.000 --> 01:26:20.000 I get the sense of people, people only struggle. How do I do enough? 01:26:20.000 --> 01:26:27.000 to make it. What do I have to do so that my message is heard? 01:26:27.000 --> 01:26:42.000 Uh, who do I have to please? And what if I don't get a good reaction from the people around me? Which, of course, brings me to the fact that the offering, you know, the offerings and so forth were, as you said, communal. 01:26:42.000 --> 01:26:51.000 People had to see you do it to verify it. No one has to verify your relationship with yourself or God. 01:26:51.000 --> 01:26:54.000 And Judaism's a team sport. 01:26:54.000 --> 01:26:58.000 There's something very important about our cunality. 01:26:58.000 --> 01:27:01.000 our collectivity. Absolutely. 01:27:01.000 --> 01:27:08.000 But it is not our individual journey. 01:27:08.000 --> 01:27:12.000 which one I serve some purposes in the individual 01:27:12.000 --> 01:27:16.000 A journey where people choose to express that in communal terms. 01:27:16.000 --> 01:27:19.000 But it still isn't our journey, it's yours. 01:27:19.000 --> 01:27:21.000 I mean, we're on our own journey. 01:27:21.000 --> 01:27:23.000 But we're not on your journey for you. 01:27:23.000 --> 01:27:26.000 Correct. Which is why… 01:27:26.000 --> 01:27:29.000 None of us bleeds and beating the PJ. 01:27:29.000 --> 01:27:33.000 a professional Jew. 01:27:33.000 --> 01:27:38.000 Who was next, was it? Delia? 01:27:38.000 --> 01:27:55.000 Um, I can't remember the quote, but it is in our Jewish scripture that the heart rests on the kidneys, and we also have, um… You know, the only thing is not to make yourself afraid that somehow. 01:27:55.000 --> 01:28:01.000 finding a way to… develop safety. 01:28:01.000 --> 01:28:05.000 in a world of life and death. allows the heart to open. 01:28:05.000 --> 01:28:13.000 Yes. Uh, so the latter of those is Nachman of Breslev. 01:28:13.000 --> 01:28:19.000 often mistranslated as the only thing is not to be afraid, but it's not about that. 01:28:19.000 --> 01:28:23.000 never… he never said, don't be afraid, of course we're afraid, we're human. 01:28:23.000 --> 01:28:27.000 The issue is not to make ourselves afraid, not to… 01:28:27.000 --> 01:28:31.000 Fearify ourselves in a way that separates us. 01:28:31.000 --> 01:28:38.000 And I think the heart-kidney connection, if memory serves, is Jeremiah. 01:28:38.000 --> 01:28:39.000 Jeremiah speaks, uh, speaks for God and says, you know, I, I, I speak to the heart. 01:28:39.000 --> 01:28:45.000 Yes, thank you. Right. 01:28:45.000 --> 01:28:51.000 I test the kidneys, but it's really like… I think it's more exploratory. 01:28:51.000 --> 01:28:53.000 the kidneys, um… 01:28:53.000 --> 01:28:54.000 Right. 01:28:54.000 --> 01:28:55.000 No. It's pro… it's probed the kidneys. 01:28:55.000 --> 01:29:00.000 There it is, right? So, it's, it's… 01:29:00.000 --> 01:29:05.000 I understand it as a metaphor for our deepest internality, 01:29:05.000 --> 01:29:07.000 others who will see kidney. 01:29:07.000 --> 01:29:13.000 And they will understand it in terms that are not… that they just don't rock for me. 01:29:13.000 --> 01:29:19.000 because I'm not a Chinese medicine person, I'm… it's just not the way I'm wired, but there's a… there's a 01:29:19.000 --> 01:29:22.000 in that as well. 01:29:22.000 --> 01:29:27.000 Yes, because in Chinese medical understanding, all organs have an emotional continuum. 01:29:27.000 --> 01:29:28.000 Right. 01:29:28.000 --> 01:29:33.000 and kidneys are fear. If they're out of balance and faith if they're in balance. 01:29:33.000 --> 01:29:38.000 Thank you, Ellen Ruth, and I think we're gonna stop the recording and stay on. 01:29:38.000 --> 01:29:45.000 The question I asked at the beginning, why are we looking at this if we don't do this anymore? 01:29:45.000 --> 01:29:54.000 My experience of today's teaching is that we went on a spiritual archaeological dig, 01:29:54.000 --> 01:30:04.000 And that what I… what happened for me is I understand more deeply the intentions 01:30:04.000 --> 01:30:07.000 of spirituality, of prayer, 01:30:07.000 --> 01:30:11.000 From look, it's like the kernel of the truth. 01:30:11.000 --> 01:30:12.000 Yes. Yes. 01:30:12.000 --> 01:30:15.000 Um, we went back to the beginning. What was our intention? 01:30:15.000 --> 01:30:18.000 Yeah, yeah, this is Judaism 101. 01:30:18.000 --> 01:30:21.000 Not Judaism 101 like Introduction to Judaism. 01:30:21.000 --> 01:30:23.000 Like, the earliest form thereof. 01:30:23.000 --> 01:30:26.000 Right? It's the archaeology that… 01:30:26.000 --> 01:30:30.000 is apt, because this was the first. 01:30:30.000 --> 01:30:34.000 This was the first communal spiritual system. 01:30:34.000 --> 01:30:41.000 Let me ask you that, and what happens after that? And, you know, at this point, we're way above my Zoom screen. 01:30:41.000 --> 01:30:44.000 rests on this foundation of intention. 01:30:44.000 --> 01:30:50.000 And shifting spiritual states, and it's not about the thing. It's about us. 01:30:50.000 --> 01:30:53.000 The thing just becomes the envelope. 01:30:53.000 --> 01:30:56.000 With a letter inside it. 01:30:56.000 --> 01:30:59.000 So with that, we're gonna bless you with 01:30:59.000 --> 01:31:03.000 Well, it's easy for me to bless you with all a Shabbat of light. 01:31:03.000 --> 01:31:05.000 We'll take it. 01:31:05.000 --> 01:31:09.000 So, I guess you did a lot of that. 01:31:09.000 --> 01:31:11.000 And some of this… 01:31:11.000 --> 01:31:17.000 Maine? 01:31:17.000 --> 01:31:20.000 Blessings for finding… 01:31:20.000 --> 01:31:25.000 And expressing that which is me came back. 01:31:25.000 --> 01:31:28.000 From and through each of you. 01:31:28.000 --> 01:31:38.000 Sake of spiritual openness. 01:31:38.000 --> 01:31:41.000 of this month of Nissan. 01:31:41.000 --> 01:31:44.000 And if we happen not to see you next week, though, you… 01:31:44.000 --> 01:31:50.000 We wish you a sweet and joy-filled Passover. 01:31:50.000 --> 01:31:54.000 Next week, we will be on… 01:31:54.000 --> 01:31:57.000 for Pesach. 01:31:57.000 --> 01:32:00.000 There is no Torah portion that week. 01:32:00.000 --> 01:32:02.000 And we will pick up. 01:32:02.000 --> 01:32:06.000 following the week, we will send a message to everyone to remind. 01:32:06.000 --> 01:32:08.000 So Shabbat Shalom. 01:32:08.000 --> 01:32:09.000 Hello and friend. 01:32:09.000 --> 01:32:11.000 like some mayor. 01:32:11.000 --> 01:32:13.000 Happy Spring! 01:32:13.000 --> 01:32:14.000 Oh, mate! 01:32:14.000 --> 01:32:18.000 And I'll stop the recording.